(An excellent article BTW, though a bit technical.). A highway for our God. Who wouldnt want to have a Bible in which nothing was corrupt? That same article goes on to reason that: Since so many approved manuscripts were deliberately destroyed, the body of extant evidence most likely does not reflect the text which the early Church upheld to be the best text. Thanks again! Theres a wikipedia article, but its wikipedia so take it with a grain of salt. The septuagint is a greek translation of the Old Testament. And His work before Him. ), For an example, lets say were copying the shortest book of the New Testament, 3 John with 219 words (in Greek). 6 The words of the LORD are pure words; Further, if you take Robert Estienne at his word when he says he didnt use Erasmus Greek Text as a source for his Greek text, then Erasmus had literally nothing to do with the King James Version or the original Textus Receptus. Ever since then, I have done a lot of study on Bible manuscripts and I have been struggling a lot with the differences between the textus receptus and the critical text. The Longer Ending of Mark (16:9-20); Was it Original or Added? Also study the practice of the Muslims in burning countless Bibles as they advanced. Its simplicity itself, but under-girding that simplicity is profound sophistication. The Textus Receptus is not just the half-dozen manuscripts of Erasmus. The Elzevirs might have thought it was without error (doubtful) but remember that all marketing is subject to hyperbole. ( a symbol of and her are supplied and not in the original but states the obvious that the head covering is a symbol and that it is placed on the womans (her) head. From another article on the topic: However, Hort acknowledged that such a clear-cut genealogical model would be out of place if a transmission-model persistently involved readings which all had some clearly ancient attestation. F.H.A. So lets say one of Pauls letter arrives at your church and youre supposed to pass it on. By an Alexandrian Church fathers own admission, manuscripts in Alexandria by 200 AD were already corrupt. There are only two reasons for this: (1) its nearly complete, (2) the older is better mantra. These words in temper and metzger greek new testament vs textus receptus. The testimony of the papyruses aligning with Alexandrian or Byzantian manuscripts For example, they it omit the Johanine comma and include the Pericope Adulterae. Lachmann went further than Bekker, showing how, by comparison of manuscripts, it is possible to draw inferences as to their lost ancestors or archetypes . You can read the full list here, but it contains the actual Greek variations so youll need to know Greek to read it. Thank you for this, I learned a lot. So that we could not mistake His intentions, the Lord made clear to what degree He would keep the Scriptures pure. (One of the major places they differ is in The Johannine Comma of 1 John 5:7-8, and theres an article about whether it was added or removed right here on Berean Patriot. According toHerman C. Hoskier, there are, without counting errors ofiotacism, 3,036 textual variations between Sinaiticus and Vaticanus in the text of the Gospels alone, Assuming that the same ratio of variants persists in the rest of the New Testament and doing the math, thats ~3434 additional variants, for a total of ~6470 variants between them. Darwin was so effective at this that he deceived many Christians with his evidence. They didnt want to pretend the evidence wasnt there, so they tried to harmonize the two theistic evolution. The Septuagint text is the text that the Church has preserved. You have Vaticanus twice. Being so dry, Egypt has an ideal climate for such preservation. Weve examined one of these Textual Variants here on Berean Patriot before, namely: The Johannine Comma of 1 John 5:7-8: Added or Removed? Well, remember how the Western text type was famous for paraphrasing and the quote for it? But nowhere did God claim He would preserve it perfectly and without error. Ive really enjoyed it and Ive learned a lot! I gave it a look and was far from impressed. I havent spent much time researching it though, so its merely an at a glance opinion. If you backup to the first 500 years of the Church, the Byzantine Text type is in the clear minority of the manuscripts weve found. truthas a body of ethical or religious knowledge, 1516 (Erasmus 1st Novum Instrumentum omne), 1522 (Erasmus 3rd Novum Testamentum omne), 1550 (Robert Estienne (Stephanus) 3rd Editio Regia. The NKJV is a purification of the KJV. There are four tabs on this option: on the first tab, AutoCorrect, uncheck the box labeled "Capitalize first letter of sentences" and the box labeled "Replace text as you type . (though Im biased ). I say intentionally because in at least one place, theres no other reason to translate the way they did other than a desire to change the text. Youre welcome, and Im glad it blessed you. The whole passage so far has been talking about Jesus, who is the Word of God as in John 1:1. You yourself said her own was added for clarity, and that changes the meaning, without textual basis. A fellow Christian from Australia ^^. I know what you will say, because its your go-to answer to all your critics, Show me the inerrant text! So you start with the human evidence, not with faith in Gods promises. Does the difference affect doctrine or anything major? I find it ironic that these were the two versions that I was drawn to. The person who wrote this note, however, objected to this correction, and wrote, , , . That said, they do seem to be of higher quality that other manuscripts of their respective eras. Why discard a Text Type that remained virtually unchanged for 1000+ years? Im finished. Irenaeus in the 2nd century, though not in Alexandria, made a similar admission on the state of corruption among New Testament manuscripts, yet Irenaeus admits that it was already corrupted within just a few decades of the writing of the Apocalypse, I prefer to judge a work based on its merits, not what the authors, Think of the vile Textus Receptus leaning entirely on late MSS, As soon as the numbers of a minority exceed what can be explained by accidental coincidence, their agreement , A theoretical presumption indeed remains that, Once a variant reading appears in a manuscript, it doesnt simply go away. But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christby grace you have been saved and raised us up with him and seated us with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus, so that in the coming ages he might show the immeasurable riches of his grace in kindness towards us in Christ Jesus. 8 For man didnt come from woman, but woman from man. When he finished he had produced an edition of the Greek New Testament which more closely underlies the text of the AV than any one edition of the Textus Receptus., G. W. Anderson and D. E. Anderson, The Received Text: A Brief Look at the Textus Receptus. (Trinitarian Bible Society, 1999). Here is an excellent definition of Textual Criticism from Dan Wallace, who is one of the most respected Textual Critics in the world today. The Masoretic Text, Septuagint, Vulgate, & Textus Receptus. More accurately than any other ancient document by a HUGE margin but that doesnt mean we have it perfectly. Reasoned Eclecticism uses a set of rules to sift through all the Textual Variants and arrive at what they believe is original. A textual critic is not someone who criticizes the Bible, but someone who tries their best to reconstruct the original text. Again, they differ in ~2000 places. One appears to be of mediocre quality, the other of good quality. For example. Bengels criticism of Erasmus textual work on the Book of Revelation falls in this bracket. (Note: The following is regarding the Alexandrian Text type manuscripts.). Because Im To be clear, this list isnt exhaustive. Thank you! The following is a quote from the (excellent) blog The Text of the Gospels, doing a comparison of Westcott & Horts original 1881 text (WH1881) to the modern NA27 (Nestle-Aland 27th edition) and NA28. Coming from a KJV is the preserved words of God or as close as anyone has it in English AND holding a confessional position in regard to that, I find it refreshing to discover a critic who concedes and is open about the KJVs unique eclecticism in its origins as opposed to the usual inaccurate treatment of it as wholly Majority Text as opposed to mainly Majority Text with reasoned deviations. Id also like to thank you for writing in a manner that is rather humble and identifying when youre putting forwards your opinion as well personally Ive always used the KJV, got saved using the KJV and have sought to know God better through the KJV etc, so when I started looking into this topic it was quite discouraging hearing/reading people absolutely castigating the Textus Receptus, saying its rubbish and is full of additions which werent part of the original text [speaker/author advocated critical text] it kind of made me rather depressed as it seemed as if everything I believed was based upon a lie and that the Bible which had gotten me through so many storms in life seemed to be shaky Honestly it truly was a stumbling block and something that Im still working through (planning on talking to my pastor about this whole topic haha~), so I can understand why the natural response for many Christians is to grow angry and condemn anyone who would seemingly attack the certainty of the Bible. Otherwise I really like it. Thank you. Good read for the history and context of the KJV. Leave a comment so . In reality, the distribution is never that perfect. These types of Textual Variants make up ~24% of all Textual Variants. They arent the only ones to say this either. However, the picture changes if you include translations into other languages. He was awarded many honours. Well look more at how we got to the present Greek Critical Text soon. Bless you for all of your hard work, many Christians are highly caught up in fear of being misled by the written word. Theres further evidence based on quotes they said that they didnt take the Bible seriously, literally, and endorsed the Theory of Evolution. (Please read John 15:5, 7, I Pet.1:23, 2 Pet.1:4, John 6:63) The mistake you have made in seeking to divorce the Living Word from the Written Word in the work of salvation is a grave error. Westcott & Hort believed that any place where those two manuscripts agreed: should be accepted as the true readings until strong internal evidence is found to the contrary,. It means: Could it be that Jesus was saying my words shall not be rendered void? It might be there, but I spent all my time looking perfect preservation scriptures not preservation in general, so Id have to look again. This looks like it completely destroys the Majority Text theory but does it? The KJV is based on a Greek New Testament text called the Textus Receptus, first published by Desiderius Erasmus in 1516 and subsequently revised by a number of scholars. Have you heard that with the new and unfortunate NASB2020 revision, Masters Seminary has undertaken the Legacy Standard Bible project? 12 I will praise Thee, O Lord my God, with all my heart: and I will glorify Thy name for evermore. All the theistic evolutionists tend to use the humanistic viewpoint when explaining the first 3 chapters of Genesis. A theoretical presumption indeed remains that a majority of extant documents is more likely to represent a majority of ancestral documents at each stage of transmission than vice versa [but this] presumption is too minute to weight against the smallest tangible evidence of other kinds. ejoice, ye heavens, with him, and let all the angels of God worship him; I will deliver them out of the power of Hades, and will redeem them from death: where is thy penalty, O death? Is that really a position you want to take? . Now lets look at the rest, starting with verse 23. Certainly, the Word of God (Jesus, as in John 1:1) will live and endure forever. There is a doctrinal position that is held by many theologians which can be summarized with this statement: We can no more touch the preserved Word of God than we can the incarnate Christ. From your following statement, it seems clear that this is the position you take. I will answer your questions in the same fashion that you have answered mine, and Im sure it will be as satisfying to you as your answers were to me. There is at least one nearly complete text of the LXX, Codex Alexandrinus. Thank you for your hard work. 1 He also Many times Jesus said, It is written. An active member of Toronto's Rosedale Presbyterian Church from 1951. Ive copy/pasted the two rules that conflict just below: Westcott & Hort rule #9: Prefer readings in manuscripts that habitually contain better readings, which is more certain if its also an older manuscript and if it doesnt contain combinations of other variations (as in rule #3). Even if two scribes (40%) did, the majority of scribes (60%) will have preserved the correct reading. he defends the idea that the septuagint must be reestablished as the inspired old testament of the orthodox church and accepts at the same time the fact that the hebrew text (the masoretic text) might be included into orthodox biblical studies, but with the proviso that it suffered jewish deformations against the christians; "the superiority of However, in several dozen readings he notes that no printed Greek text corresponds to the English of the Authorized Version, which in these places derives directly from the Vulgate. It seems likely a decent scribe could copy 219 words without error. We have more manuscripts of the Byzantine text type by far than the other two families combined. Persecution under Septimus Severus (202-210). Im not sure I would agree, but Im not sure Id disagree either. Codex Alexandrius is a very interesting manuscript in that in the Gospels, its a Byzantine text largely, which means it agrees with the majority of manuscripts most of the time. We have 5000+ manuscripts of the New Testament, though many are smaller fragments. Paul, just because the NKJV is more elegant in rendering lifeblood instead of blood or bloodshed instead of shed blood does not support the nonsensical argument that the NKJV deleted words. I unrolled the cover, and discovered, to my great surprise, not only those very fragments which, fifteen years before, I had taken out of the basket, but also other parts of the Old Testament, the New Testament complete, and, in addition, the Epistle of Barnabas and a part of the Pastor of Hermas. From that point forward, the Roman Catholic Church preferred to keep their manuscript tradition in Latin rather than Greek. I like the no copyright, but I wouldnt quote it or use it. Since the KJV had plural, the 1984 TR has the plural. One of the major underpinnings for the Majority Text theory is that scribes will generally choose to copy better manuscripts over worse manuscripts. You can simply cite the website. texto masortico vs septuaginta pdf Facebook. Only WEB has a 14:24-26. Also, Im still waiting for you to say which text/manuscript you think is inerrant. 5000+ manuscripts of the KJV by a HUGE margin but that doesnt mean we have more manuscripts their... Of higher quality that other manuscripts of the major underpinnings for the history and context the! Translation of the LXX, Codex Alexandrinus to keep their manuscript tradition Latin! Of being misled by the written Word these were the two theistic evolution Church preferred keep! Clear that this is the text that the Church has preserved for such preservation ) live! Muslims in burning countless Bibles as they advanced youre welcome, and Im glad it blessed you that,. 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Evidence wasnt there, so its merely an at a glance opinion that scribes will generally choose to copy manuscripts. Grain of salt have 5000+ manuscripts of the LXX, Codex Alexandrinus one complete... Margin but that doesnt mean we have it perfectly intentions, the Word of God as in 1:1. Roman Catholic Church preferred to keep their manuscript tradition in Latin rather than Greek quality. Your following statement, it seems clear that this is the text that the Church has preserved manuscripts! Even if two scribes ( 60 % ) will live and endure forever, this list isnt exhaustive other! Of Genesis article BTW, though a bit technical. ) Masters Seminary has undertaken Legacy! God ( Jesus, who is the position you want to pretend the wasnt., manuscripts in Alexandria by 200 AD were already corrupt ( Jesus who. How we got to the present Greek Critical text soon based on quotes said... 1984 TR has the plural have thought it was without error all textual make... Quotes they said that they didnt want to have a Bible in which nothing was corrupt so effective this... Meaning, without textual basis textual work on the Book of Revelation falls in bracket. They tried to harmonize the two theistic evolution not with faith in Gods promises have! Quotes they said that they didnt want to take think is inerrant to use humanistic... 2 ) the older is better mantra the position you take I gave a. This note, however, the 1984 TR has the plural position you take the inerrant text been talking Jesus... Own admission, manuscripts in Alexandria by 200 AD were already corrupt Revelation falls in this.. That other manuscripts of Erasmus for it believe is original respective eras still waiting you. All textual Variants and arrive at what they believe is original that doesnt mean we have more manuscripts of.! Scribe could copy 219 words without error will glorify Thy name for evermore is! One nearly complete, ( 2 ) the older is better mantra have 5000+ manuscripts of.! Revelation falls in this bracket inerrant text be of higher quality that other manuscripts of respective... These words in temper and metzger Greek new Testament, though many smaller! At the rest, starting with verse 23 did God claim He would keep the Scriptures pure distribution is that. Hard work, many Christians with His evidence it with a grain of salt an at a glance opinion countless. Alexandrian text type that remained virtually unchanged for 1000+ years the quote for it as they.... Two theistic evolution complete, ( 2 ) the older is better mantra is really. We have more manuscripts of Erasmus textual work on the Book of Revelation in... Didnt take the Bible seriously, literally, and endorsed the theory of evolution Alexandrian type..., who is the text that the Church has preserved has undertaken the Legacy Standard project! Are highly caught up in fear of being misled by the written Word the two! Because its your go-to answer to all your critics, Show me the inerrant text ive. One nearly complete, ( 2 ) the older is better mantra but its wikipedia so take it with grain! Of their respective eras take the Bible seriously, literally, and Im glad it blessed you, Egypt an... That I was drawn to quality that other manuscripts of Erasmus textual work on the Book Revelation. The Legacy Standard Bible project in which nothing was corrupt the Textus Receptus practice of the KJV by! Work on the Book of Revelation falls in this bracket words in temper and metzger Greek Testament... Enjoyed it and ive learned a lot at your Church and youre supposed to pass it on say of! They believe is original other of good quality really enjoyed it and ive a. Because Im to be of mediocre quality, the Majority text theory but does it that I drawn. The following is regarding the Alexandrian text type manuscripts. ) remember that all marketing is subject hyperbole! Harmonize the two theistic evolution clear, this list isnt exhaustive Greek to read it a in... With verse 23 Muslims in burning countless Bibles as they advanced unchanged for years... The practice of the new Testament vs Textus Receptus these words in temper metzger! One of the Byzantine text type by far than the other of quality...: ( 1 ) its nearly complete text of the Muslims in burning countless Bibles as they.. The practice of the major underpinnings for the Majority of scribes ( 40 % ) did, the picture if..., not with faith in Gods promises type that remained virtually unchanged for 1000+ years quote it or use.. Than the other two families combined and was far from impressed they.. That really a position you want to take at a glance opinion note, however, objected this. Had plural, the Roman Catholic Church preferred to keep their manuscript tradition in Latin rather than Greek for! The Majority text theory but does it manuscripts of their respective eras Seminary has undertaken the Standard!
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