Defendants may receive free assistance from an interpreter. You should be aware that tourist hotspots, public transportation and some streets are places where most thefts and pickpocketing occur, and that violent crime exists on the streets, too. HND41066.E - Whether there is a law in Honduras that criminalizes the wearing of tattoos; reports of state agents arresting, detaining, mistreating or murdering people with tattoos that do not belong to gangs (2001 to March 2003). The Secretariat of Human Rights provided training to security forces to reinforce respect for human rights. Organized criminal groups, including local and transnational gangs and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, intimidation, and other threats and violence directed against human rights defenders, judicial authorities, lawyers, business community members, journalists, bloggers, women, and other vulnerable populations. Puerto Rico (Spanish for 'rich port'; abbreviated PR; Taino: Boriken, Borinquen), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit. It is, in fact, much safer than mainland Honduras and feels infinitely safer than the U.S., if for no other reason than the total absence of a gun culture. He was arrested again in April for separate but related charges. According to the Global Cybercrime Report, the United States reached the prominent third-best position with a Cyber-Safety Score of 8.73. Because labor inspectors continued to be concentrated in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, full labor inspections and follow-up visits to confirm compliance were far less frequent in other parts of the country. Civil society continued to criticize the law for classification of documents related to security and national defense, saying it limited transparency and allowed officials to use the classification of documents to obscure wrongdoing. During 2021, a total of 342 femicides were recorded in Honduras. By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger their health or safety without jeopardizing continued employment. The Ministry of Securitys Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated members of the Honduran National Police accused of human rights abuses. Regulations for implementing the law remained under development as of November. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Honduras, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings. Impunity and excessive use of force Keyla Martnez died of asphyxia in February in police custody after being arrested for breaking the curfew imposed to curb the spread of Covid-19. The Public Ministry is responsible for prosecuting violations. TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK : HIGH Public transport is highly risky in Honduras. Mental health professionals expressed concern regarding social stigma by families and communities against persons with mental disabilities and a lack of access to mental health care throughout the country. However, Nicaragua was hit with renewed political trouble in 2018, and it was hit hard. In these sectors employers frequently paid workers for the standard 44-hour workweek irrespective of any additional hours they worked. Today at the World Economic Forum, Administrator Samantha Power announced the Administration's intent to work with Congress to provide $125 million to support the resilience of Ukraine's energy and utility infrastructure in the face of the Russian Federation's relentless, systematic attacks. honduras crime and safety report 2021frankie ryan city on a hill dead. The law does not cover domestic workers, the vast majority of whom were women. Authorities did not generally segregate those with tuberculosis or other infectious diseases from the general prison population; as of September the National Prison Institute reported 106 prisoners had been treated for tuberculosis. Women - Honduras has the fifth-highest rate of violence against women in the world. The law presumes an accused person is innocent. The Jewish community numbered approximately 275 members. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. JUSTRAC+. The release of the 2021 Safety Report is a reminder that even as aviation faces its deepest crisis, we are committed to making aviation even safer. It prohibits employer retribution against employees for engaging in trade union activities. The accused has the right to an initial hearing before a judge, to ask for bail, consult with legal counsel in a timely manner, have a lawyer provided by the state if necessary, and request an appeal. As of September inspectors conducted 8,846 total inspections, compared with 4,102 total inspections for the same period in 2020. Her retrial was scheduled for February 2022. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The commercial sexual exploitation of children, especially in sex trafficking, remained a problem. Through September the secretariat trained 2,626 law enforcement officials in human rights and international humanitarian law. It stipulates that a prosecutor has 24 additional hours to decide if there is probable cause for indictment, whereupon a judge has 24 more hours to decide whether to issue a temporary detention order. The law prohibits all forms of forced labor, but the government did not effectively implement or enforce the law. Media noted that family members often faced long delays or were unable to visit detainees. This is the second consecutive year that the murder rate falls below 40 per 100,000 population since 2014, which. Ocean via the Gulf of Fonseca in the Caribbean and access to the local police and property crime 1. In 2020, 278 women were murdered in the country and, as of November 2021, more than 240 women have lost their lives violently. No cases were reported during the year. The constitution prohibits practicing clergy from running for office or participating in political campaigns. Traveling around the country is a more complicated matter. Impunity for such crimes remained high, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. Before you pack your bags for Honduras, here are a few tips to help you prepare for the climate and weather, and required vaccinations to keep you healthy. The World Bank reported in 2018 that the adolescent birth rate was 72 births per 1,000 girls ages 15 to 19. EL SALVADOR / 3 . The Secretariat of Human Rights stated it was taking every precaution to protect prisoners rights and assure that the work provided opportunities for prisoners to develop skills they could use in legal economic activities after their release. Your safety is your responsibility, so be vigilant. Performance. The law also requires that public-sector workers involved in the refining, transportation, and distribution of petroleum products submit their grievances to the Secretariat of Labor and Social Security (STSS) before striking. Victims were primarily impoverished individuals in both rural and urban areas (see section 7.c.). Discrimination: Although the law accords women and men the same legal rights and status, including property rights in divorce cases, many women did not fully enjoy such rights due to barriers in access to justice and lack of information regarding legal protections. The law establishes an independent and impartial judiciary in civil matters, including access to a court to seek damages for human rights violations. Effective June 2, 2021: All travelers, regardless of age, must provide either proof of full vaccination against COVID-19 or negative test results for a PCR, Antigen or ELISA COVID-19 test taken less than 72 hours before entry into Honduras. However, More than 2 million tourists visited in 2017. Death threats, gang recruitment, extortion and other forms of targeted violence are driving more families in northern Central America to flee their homes and seek safety in other countries, a new . On April 23, the Public Ministry arrested and charged Josue Exequiel Martinez Martinez, Siriaco Mejia Santos, Francisco Lopez Lazo, and Mario Anibal Lopez Velasquez for the December 2020 murder of Felix Vasquez. The directorate issued 1,379 recommendations to the Ministry of Security for disciplinary actions as of September following internal investigations of national police members. Same-sex sexual activity has been legal since 1899; however, same-sex couples and households headed by same-sex couples are not eligible for the same legal protections available to opposite-sex married couples. Access to Asylum: The law provides for granting asylum or refugee status. The law mandates that authorities release detainees whose cases have not yet come to trial and whose time in pretrial detention already exceeds the maximum prison sentence for their alleged crime. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2015 was 56.49, a 14.12% decline from 2014. Number. This report provides a snapshot of the U.S. Executive Branch priorities via daily schedules and the prior day’s press releases. As of September the STSS had an insufficient number of inspectors to enforce the law effectively. Occupational Safety and Health: The government did not effectively enforce occupational safety and health standards, particularly in the construction, garment assembly, and agricultural sectors, as well as in the informal economy. Between 2021 and mid-2022, 400,000 to 500,000 children dropped out of school in South Africa, bringing the total number of out of school children to 750,000, according to the . The law prohibits the sale, distribution, and use of emergency contraception for any reason, including for survivors of sexual violence. On June 17, a riot between alleged members of the 18th Street and MS-13 gangs in the maximum-security prison La Tolva in Moroceli, El Paraiso Department, resulted in five dead and 39 injured. The law prohibits all the worst forms of child labor. On October 7, the National Congress increased penalties for forced labor under the trafficking-in-persons article of the penal code from five to eight years imprisonment to 10 to 15 years, bringing the penalties in line with the penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. The government launched a new Ministry of Transparency in November 2020 to address some of these concerns. However, crime and violence are serious problems throughout Honduras and the country has one of the highest homicide rates in the world. The law prohibits employment discrimination based on gender, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, political opinion or affiliation, marital status, race or ethnicity, national origin, language, place of residence, religion, family or economic situation, disability, or health. The law requires individuals and companies that employ more than 20 school-age children at their facilities to provide a location for a school. Some of the worst forms of child labor occurred, including commercial sexual exploitation of children, and NGOs reported that gangs often forced children to commit crimes (see section 6, Children). By law all minors between the ages of 14 and 18 in most industries must receive special permission from the STSS to work, and the STSS must perform a home study to verify that there is an economic need for the child to work and that the child does not work outside the country or in hazardous conditions, including in offshore fishing. Honduras has the misfortune of being situated between South American cocaine production and U.S. drug consumption. The law allows only local unions to call strikes, prohibits labor federations and confederations from calling strikes, and requires that a two-thirds majority of both union and nonunion employees at an enterprise approve a strike. According to the secretariat, the system was designed for approximately 10,600 inmates. The law provides citizens the right to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on nearly universal and equal suffrage. The STSS did not approve any authorizations through September. The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 18 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment through August. The National Human Rights Commission (CONADEH) reported 15 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces as of August. Credible allegations of corruption in the STSS continued. This was the result of strong legislation, low cybersecurity exposure (how exposed the digital infrastructure is) and the exceptional top score at the Global Cybersecurity Index, one of the . . Maintaining situational awareness of your surroundings and practicing good security precautions with your . CONAPREV conducted 138 visits to prisons as of September. There were no reports of anti-Semitic acts. 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011: DOS International Religious Freedom Report - 2021, 2020, . - March 2003 Non-Government Organization Reports Human Rights Watch The findings highlight the potential power these four manufacturers have to combat trafficking; if these four manufacturers took action on their own, the national impact could be substantial. And in February, 19 years after she went missing, billboards will help . Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. Estimates of the number of children younger than 18 in the countrys workforce ranged from 370,000 to 510,000. Crisis in Honduras: Ongoing violence and climate shocks Here are three reasons the International Rescue Committee's Emergency Watchlist ranks Honduras among 20 countries most at risk of worsening humanitarian crisis in 2022. The overwhelming majority of violent crime victims in Belize are Belizeans themselves, but recent years have seen an increase in these types of crimes against tourists and expats. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The minimum legal age of marriage for both boys and girls is 18. Arbitrary Arrest: CONADEH reported 38 reports of arbitrary arrest through August. Such an order may be effective for up to six days, after which the judge must hold a pretrial hearing to examine whether there is probable cause to continue pretrial detention. As of August it continued to provide protection to 12 journalists, among other types of activists and human rights defenders. There were no credible reports of political prisoners or detainees. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. Prisoners suffered from overcrowding, insufficient access to food and water, violence, and alleged abuse by prison officials. Honduras 2020 Crime And Safety Report 2015 2016 Mid-Year 2016 2017 Mid-Year 2017 2018 Mid-Year 2018 2019 Mid-Year 2019 2020 Mid-Year 2020 2021 Mid-Year 2021 2022 date: Select There was a 6.2% increase in homicides compared to the previous year. The law provides that police may make arrests only with a warrant unless they make the arrest during the commission of a crime, there is strong suspicion that a person has committed a crime and might otherwise evade criminal prosecution, or they encounter a person in possession of evidence related to a crime. The law states that a womans employment should be appropriate according to her physical state and capacity. Incidents of crime along roads, including carjacking and kidnapping, are common in Honduras. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. The law provides for an independent judiciary, but the justice system was poorly funded and staffed, inadequately equipped, often ineffective, and subject to intimidation, corruption, politicization, and patronage. CONADEH reported 69 cases of alleged torture or cruel and inhuman treatment by security forces through August, while the Public Ministry received 18 such reports. Low salaries and a lack of internal controls rendered judicial officials susceptible to bribery. According to UNDP data, informal workers played a large role in nearly every industry, including agriculture and fishing; mining; manufacturing; utilities; construction; wholesale retail, hotels, and restaurants; transport and storage; and personal services. Although the law generally prohibits such actions, a legal exception allows government authorities to enter a private residence to prevent a crime or in case of another emergency. A large percentage of the population in Honduras is armed. The law grants prisoners the right to prompt access to a lawyer of their choice and, if indigent, to government-provided counsel, although the public defender mechanism was weak, and authorities did not always abide by these requirements. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Save. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship by birth in the country, from the citizenship of their parents, or by naturalization. Persons with HIV and AIDS continued to be targets of discrimination, and they suffered disproportionately from gender-based violence. The law requires prisoners to work at least five hours a day, six days a week. See. There were credible reports that members of the security forces committed some abuses. Some nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) expressed concern regarding weak implementation of the law and limited resources available to operate the governments protection mechanism. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. The law also imposes prison sentences of up to two years, eight months for child labor violations that endanger the life or morality of a child age 16 or 17 and up to three years, four months for children younger than 16. Location: Peru (countrywide) Event: Crime Advisory (February 10, 2022) For over 15 years, the U.S. Department of State has rated Peru at a critically high risk level for crime. As a result, criminals linked to organized crime operate with a high degree of impunity throughout Honduras. Nevertheless, social discrimination against LGBTQI+ persons persisted, as did physical violence. Alerts. With offices throughout the country, the ombudsperson received cases that otherwise might not have risen to national attention. Governmental Posture Towards International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. LGBT people in Honduras are frequently the targets of violence and discrimination, according to Human Rights Watch research. The Cattrachas Lesbian Network reported 17 violent deaths of LGBTQI+ persons as of August. Wedged between Costa Rica and Honduras, Nicaragua is a good all-round destination.Think beautiful cathedrals, elegant architecture, a ton of history, and loads of nature to get to grips with. The law was not effectively enforced, and weak public institutional structures contributed to the inadequate enforcement. This island seems perfect, but the crime reports do concern us. The accused were in pretrial detention awaiting the next phase of the judicial process. February 11, 2022. The European Union (EU) election mission to Honduras reported that, though several critical problems remain, including high levels of politicization in the electoral process, the May 2021 reforms to the electoral system had allowed for increased transparency and improved confidence in the election results. Driving in Honduras can be dangerous. Plan your outings in advance and enjoy Roatan. Even when traffic signals are working, drivers often ignore them. Its operations to receive and process cases were reliant on substantial support from UNHCR. International Child Abductions: The country is a party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. On July 6, unknown assailants shot and killed land rights defender Juan Manuel Moncada in Tocoa, Colon Department. Bogran was arrested in October 2020 on two corruption charges for embezzling an estimated 1.14 billion lempiras ($47 million) in public funds and funneling a contract for mobile hospitals to his uncle, Napoleon Corrales. The government of Andorra approved a 3.3 percent increase in the minimum wage that went into effect January 1, 2022, bringing it to 6.68 euros (roughly USD 7.40) per . Honduras' population growth rate has slowed since the 1990s and is now 1.2% annually with a birth rate that averages 2.1 children per woman and more among rural, indigenous, and poor women. Organized criminal groups, such as drug traffickers and local and transnational gangs including MS-13 and the 18th Street gang, committed killings, extortion, kidnappings, human trafficking, and intimidation of police, prosecutors, journalists, women, human rights defenders, and others. Honduras. The U.S. Department of State has assessed Tegucigalpa as being a MEDIUM-threat location for political violence directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests . The law allows the release of other suspects pending formal charges, on the condition that they periodically report to authorities, although management of this reporting mechanism was often weak. The law provides for freedom of association, and the government generally respected this right. While all formal workers are entitled to social security, there were reports that both public- and private-sector employers failed to pay into the social security system. The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. Authorities continued to investigate the incident. Civil society continued to raise problems with minimum wage violations, highlighting agricultural companies in the south as frequent violators. Most children who worked did so without STSS permits. As Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness, I am proud to introduce Public Safety Canada's 2021-22 Departmental Plan, which highlights plans and priorities for the year ahead as we address the ongoing pandemic and other threats. The law entered into force on November 1. As of June the Violence Observatory reported killings of 80 persons younger than 18. We are considering visiting Roatan and have read about the crime rate being high, home invasions, break ins etc. There were no reports of this law being used to limit womens employment. The law prohibits night work and overtime for minors younger than 18, but the STSS may grant special permission for minors between the ages of 16 to 18 to work in the evening if such employment does not adversely affect their education. In addition the center estimated approximately 937,000 individuals were forcibly displaced by natural disasters during 2020. Children often worked on melon, coffee, okra, and sugarcane plantations as well as in other agricultural production; scavenged at garbage dumps; worked in the forestry and fishing sectors; worked as domestic servants; peddled goods such as fruit; begged; washed cars; hauled goods; and labored in limestone quarrying and lime production. Well, let's check the statistics. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, with some restrictions, and the government generally respected this right. Bay islands in Honduaras by daarwasik (CC BY) That meant that Honduras generated around $722M (USD) in the tourism sector, accounting for 3% of the national GDP. Physical Conditions: Prisoners suffered from severe overcrowding, malnutrition, lack of adequate sanitation and medical care, and, in some prisons, lack of adequate ventilation and lighting. The national curfew instituted in response to COVID-19, however, limited the freedom of internal movement and affected the freedom to leave the country, including for individuals at risk of or subject to persecution or torture. Safety and security Crime There are high levels of crime in Honduras. Roads have poor lighting and markings. These are some great destinations, but is Honduras safe? Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: Transiting migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were vulnerable to abuse and sexual exploitation by criminal organizations. Vanessa worked as a volunteer in the Association for Prevention and Education in Health, Sexuality, AIDS, and Human Rights. 26 Feb 2021. NGOs reported the government did not effectively combat discrimination and promote equal access to government services or employment opportunities. Media linked her killing to organized criminal groups and drug trafficking organizations. This means that an average of 13 people are murdered everyday. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but impunity was widespread. Gangs/Organized Crime; Guatemala-Honduras Border; Guerrilla and Paramilitary Groups; Land Reform; Temporary Protected Status . 'Free Associated State of Puerto Rico'), is a Caribbean island and unincorporated territory of the United States.It is located in the northeast Caribbean Sea, approximately 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southeast of Miami . The Secretariat of Human Rights served as an effective advocate for human rights within the government. The law does not authorize pretrial detention for crimes with a maximum sentence of five years or less. If a victims physical injuries do not reach the severity required to categorize the violence as a criminal act, the legal penalty for a first offense is a sentence of one to three months of community service. Several anonymous social media sites, possibly linked to political parties, criticized journalists (as well as activists and civil society organizations) who were critical of the government or opposition party policies. Due to the lack of enforcement of traffic laws, travelers should make an extraordinary effort to drive defensively. In addition the law prohibits strikes in a wide range of economic activities that the government has designated as essential services or that it considers would affect the rights of individuals in the larger community to security, health, education, and economic and social well-being. There were reports of violence related to land conflicts and criminal activity. According to government estimates, children with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than the general population. The STSS is responsible for enforcing the national minimum wage, hours of work, and occupational health and safety law, but it did so inconsistently and ineffectively. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. Security Alert: U.S. Embassy Lima, Peru. The law provides for the right to a fair and public trial; however, the judiciary did not always enforce this right. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. Major urban centers and drug trafficking routes experienced the highest rates of violence. Libel/Slander Laws: Citizens, including public officials, may initiate criminal proceedings for libel and slander. Litigants may sue a criminal defendant for damages if authorized by a criminal court. As of September the Secretariat of Human Rights reported the countrys pretrial detention center held 33 individuals. The reported killings took place during law enforcement operations or were linked to criminal activity by government agents. Under the new inspection law, the STSS has the authority temporarily to shut down workplaces where there is an imminent danger of fatalities; however, there were not enough trained inspectors to deter violations sufficiently. Persons suspected of any of 21 specific felonies must remain in custody, pending the conclusion of judicial proceedings against them. Country Summary: Violent crime, such as homicide and armed robbery, is common. Informal Sector: According to the STSS, approximately 75 percent of workers worked in the informal economy, equivalent to approximately 2.7 million persons. Unions also raised concerns regarding the use of temporary contracts and part-time employment, suggesting that employers used these mechanisms to prevent unionization and avoid providing full benefits. Wage and Hour Laws: There are 45 categories of monthly minimum wage, based on the industry and the size of a companys workforce; the minimum average was above the poverty line. As of September the Public Ministry had received nine reports of racial or ethnic discrimination. The law requires police to inform persons of the grounds for their arrest and bring detainees before a competent judicial authority within 24 hours. The law criminalizes discrimination based on race and ethnicity and includes crimes committed against individuals because of race or ethnicity as aggravating circumstances to increase penalties for criminal offenses. 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