Large Round Bales Pounds = 3.1416 x ( diameter / 12) x ( diameter / 12) x (width / 12) (all in inches) x density Density = 10 to 12 pounds per cubic foot for hay Density = 5 to 7 pounds per cubic foot for straw Table 3 shows that there are 470 cubic feet per ton of settled alfalfa c. 7,200 470 = 15 tons of hay 3. Also needed is a wrapper, tube or individual, and a loader or skid steer to get the bale into the wrapper. Wed love to hear from you if you have any questions! Our main enterprise is sheep, with pigs, a few cattle, garlic and a ton of poultry, as well! You are looking for somewhere in the really wilted range. Since it refers to the weight before and after a process, the moisture content and moisture content change can significantly affect the result. Tons of dry matter = 0.000393 x diameter x diameter x average depth of silage (all in feet) x (8.0 + (0.15 x depth)) for corn silage Density = 5.4 + (0.28 x depth of haylage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for haylage (density increases with the depth of the haylage) Square hay bales come in two major size groups, small and large. Since this was already after dark, after 9 p.m. we were glad to get it done! Since haylage is made sooner than hay, more of the nutrients that were in the plants when you mowed them remain in the haylage. Fresh, dry, fluffy snow might only weigh about four pounds per cubic foot. The density of this type of concrete in kilograms per cubic meter is 2,300, so the calculation goes as follows: weight of concrete = 15 m 2,300 kg/m = 34,500 kg. I truly enjoy sharing our experiences (Im the writer) and helping folks get started raising animals on their own farm or in the backyard. Sometimes this is accurate, other times it is not. It looks like nothing was found at this location. Rectangular: Gallons = length x width x height (all in feet) x 7.5 gallons per cubic foot Leaves generally pack better than stems, so as plants mature and develop a higher percentage of stems to leaves, bales generally become less dense and weigh less. Since the bales are heavy even your older round baler may not be able to bale the wet forage because of the extra weight. University of Wisconsin Board of Regents, 2000, Daniel Wiersma, UW-Madison, Marshfield Agricultural Research Station The forage used for haylage is cut the same as it would be for will for dry hay, the difference is in the timing of baleing. A newer baler should be able to work for you without worry. Please check Cooking Ingredience Conversion and Weight to Volume Conversion. 0000023911 00000 n The pounds of silage in the silo is calculated by multiplying: Length (ft) x width (ft) x depth (ft) x density (lb/cu-ft) at the final moisture content. Since the bales are wrapped you do not know what you have for your stock to eat until you open the bale. As far as getting the forage baled at the ideal time to keep peak nutrition for the livestock, haylage is easier than dry hay. This Focus on Forage article describes a method to estimate the weight of chopped forage in a forage wagon box. These large bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations., How Plant Species Affects Hay Bale Weight. Their handling and transport advantages led to them becoming the most popular bales today. The bales must be stored away from the eaters. In this study, the average density was measured as 5.0 lbs DM/ft. Many people use the words haylage and baleage interchangeably. Multiply by .4 if ear corn. The average dry weight of each species is calculated at 8% moisture content. Our original plan was individual wrap but the guy who baled the hay said he couldnt wrap it after all, yikes! If you must re position the bales you need a grabber. You must be able to drive and maneuver the tractor moving the haylage to the feeders/hay ring or you will need to carry haylage by hand. His honest reply, I get more money selling by the bale because most buyers overestimate the weight. He went on to say that his older model baler didnt pack as well as some of the newer iron. Density = 7.5 + (0.4 x depth of silage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for corn silage (density increases with the depth of the silage) 0000024189 00000 n 115 lb/ft. But Table 2 (pages 4-5) gives the volume of round stacks when the circumference is between 45 and 98 feet and the Often, not even close enough for government work. Then we would do the baling in the afternoon of the third day. Its not haylage potential anymore, just bale it dry. Dont use a mower that grinds up the grass, your lawn mower is out! Disadvantages of silage . Estimating the Weight of Forage in a Forage Wagon. Oatlage: What Is It? Tons of dry matter = Pi x diameter x diameter x depth of (all in feet) x density / 2,000, for corn silage or haylage document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) All rights reserved. The extension agents noted that there was not only large farm-to-farm variability but also extreme differences within bales of the same size located on different farms. It takes much longer per bale to individually wrap and uses quite a bit more plastic per bale. The good news here is that the timing of the wrapping is completely within your control. See what youve got at 6 weeks. It can be any bale size or shape, the most common shape around here being round baled. You cut the hay field at the highest nutrition growth stage for your stock, usually this is right before blooming or sending up a seed head. link to Why Do Farmers Have Lambs In The Winter. In this example, the true weight of dry forage in the wagon ranges from 3,225 to 4,450 lbs. Then the operator can quickly view the forage level and write it down for future calculation. Haylage also requires plastic to wrap the bales. Time of purchase impacts bale weight in two ways. link to Why Do Farmers Have Lambs In The Winter. To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. 0000001459 00000 n weight before drying - weight after drying /weight before drying = moisture content percentage No. The catch with haylage is that being baled is just step one, it must be wrapped ASAP, no joke. Bushels = ( circumference / Pi) x ( circumference / Pi) x average depth of grain (all in feet) x Pi x density It should be pretty easy weigh the bales and then buy or sell the bales based on that weight. First, if youre purchasing bales out of field, they are likely going to be at a higher moisture level and weight than they will be after being cured in storage. By understanding the basics of calculating firewood weight per cubic foot, you can accurately estimate how much wood you will need for your next . The sooner the haylage is wrapped, the better. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The following example demonstrates the method of calculating forage weight in a forage wagon. Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for hay Density = 4 to 5 pounds per cubic foot for straw 6. Weight = gallons x pounds per gallon Once the forage is cut, you watch to see how it is drying down. Their handling and transport advantages led to them becoming the most popular bales today. We will also look at the factors that affect hay bale weight, such as density, moisture content and hay species. (20 lbs / 100 lbs) = 20%. 0000017224 00000 n Horizontal silos, bag silos, and stacks require mechanical compaction to achieve adequate . Averaged over all species and cuttings, the density of forage in a wagon was 5.0 pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft). Pi - Constant with an approximate value of 3.1416 0000024051 00000 n In a 5-foot by 5-foot bale, the difference between 10 and 11 pounds of dry matter per square foot amounts to over 100 pounds per bale at both the 10 and 15 percent moisture levels. We also make Oatlage, which is a type of haylage made out of, you guessed it-oats. Feed costs account for 60% of a beef cow . Particle Briefings from READE: Weight Per Cubic Foot And Specific Gravity (Typical) of metals, minerals, ceramics, and organics. You missed your window. Haylage is a fermented forage that is fed to animals like hay. As with all estimation methods, there is a small amount of error inherent in this calculation method. 0000042791 00000 n Opinions aside, we all get the weather we get and lately we have been on the wet side of things. The hay was baled in a round baler, some farms use a big square baler, and left in the field. Given the number of variables that determine the actual bale weight, buying and selling large round bales based on a weight guess is likely going to result in a transaction that is either above or below market value. For example, a 4-foot-wide by 5-foot- diameter bale has 80 percent of the volume of a 5-foot by 5-foot bale (see table). For the eastern half of the U.S., harvesting high quality hay is a challenge. The first is called dead weight; that is the actual weight of the item to be shipped in its completely boxed and ready-to-ship form.. The bale had 20% moisture content. All Lambs are supposed to be born in the spring, right? 0000041051 00000 n 0000043584 00000 n We roll it out on the fields to the sheep with a bale unroller. pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft 3). Bale density also plays a rather large role in final bale weight. . lb/ft - Pound Per Cubic Foot. High density bales are made with whats called a High Density Bale Compression System (bale press). Circumference - distance around a round structure Why You Should Feed Haylage goes over the reasons why haylage may work really well for you and your livestock. In our pre haylage days, getting dry hay made well was tough and, sadly, resulted in our share of rained on hay. of Science and Technology . Please use the following information as a guide. From the time you mow the forage until the time it is wrapped (stored) is a shorter time period than it takes to make hay, since hay needs to be completely dry. Table 1. The bale is already wrapped it can be stored anywhere that is convenient for you to get to later, it does not need to be in a barn! 0000012794 00000 n While this calculation is better than a guess, it does not provide the accuracy required for sale of forage or yield checks. This work is supported in part by New Technologies for Agriculture Extension grant no. Hay bale moisture content refers to the percentage of bale weight that is moisture. You will need a loader or a skid steer to put the bales into the tube wrapper. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Short distance transport is done with special wagons and trailers. The same bale made with grasses would weigh 850 lbs. William Edwards, retired economist. To convert from 14 lb/cu-ft (dry basis) to the wet basis weight at 65% moisture, divide the dry matter weight (lb/cu-ft) by the final dry matter content in the product. It needs to dry out more. Fresh baled hay: 18% to 20% moisture by weight. 1 Capacity based on 16 lbs. Round bales are usually handled with a tractor mounted front loader having a special spike attachment. 0000038442 00000 n To find the average dry weight per board foot, divide the pounds per cubic foot by 12. 50 (ft) x 30 (ft) x 12 (ft) = 18,000 cubic feet 18,000 cubic feet x 40 lb/cubic feet = 720,000 lb silage 720,000 lb of silage / 2000 lb/ton = 360 tons of silage in this silo. Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for straw Haylage will also need that loader or skid steer later when you want to move the bale. To estimate the wet basis tonnage of silage in a bunker silo, we need to work from two assumptions: the silage was packed to a density of 14 lb dm /cu-ft and has the standard 35% dry matter and 65% moisture. An EEO/AA employer, University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension provides equal opportunities in employment and programming, including Title VI, Title IX, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act requirements. They both started out the same but the results are significantly different as far as taste, thanks to the fermentation process. 0000044442 00000 n We (my husband and I) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers in Ohio. Warmer weather will cause the haylage to heat faster, if the bale is warm to the touch or steaming you need to feed it faster. The first is an easy fix, put the haylage where you dont have to move it. These numbers will vary slightly depending on the moisture content and length of cut at harvest. Weight down the plastic cover to provide a tight seal so that all air is excluded. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Connect with your County Extension Office , Find an Extension employee in our staff directory , Get the latest news and updates on Extension's work around the state, Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: info@extension.wisc.edu | 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System Privacy Policy | Non-Discrimination Policy | Discrimination and Harassment Complaints | Disability Accommodation Requests | Civil Rights. Tons of wet silage or haylage = tons of dry matter / (1 - % moisture), Tons = length x width x height (all in feet) x density / 2,000 We use a mower conditioner, commonly called a haybine, that cuts the grass then smashes the stems in a set of rollers so the forage will dry faster. Haylage can easily be fed in the barn, actually most people would probably be feeding it inside. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Grass forages were less dense and averaged 4.6 lbs DM/ft. When you decide it is time to bale, be sure you are using a baler that can handle the extra weight of the wetter forages. Conversion is easy: Need help? Stabilized hay: 8% to 9% moisture by weight. This is called custom work and needs to be planned ahead of time. The individual wrapper is handy for farms not using the bales very quickly. The weight changes, however, when the temperature does. Typical hay bale density is 9 to 12 lbs per cubic foot. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. High density small square bales are now being produced to reduce storage and shipping costs. When raising sheep, you occasionally get a sick one. Two string bales were the most common hay bales for many years. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. Silage that is not packed has a weight of approximately 25 pounds per cubic foot, and well-packed silage is considered to weigh approximately 35 pounds per cubic foot. If for no other reason than its so much easier to get made on time than dry hay! All Lambs are supposed to be born in the spring, right? The long-standing guideline to achieve a minimum acceptable pack density is 800 pounds of packing weight per ton of forage delivered to the silo per hour. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Square hay bales come in two size groups, small and large. These large bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations.. Three decades ago it was thought that effective starch utilization occurred if the corn kernel was merely nicked or broken. Haylage can be fed in the same way as dry hay. 0000021977 00000 n Haylage is a 40-60% moisture content hay that is preserved by fermentation. Density = 0.8 bushels per cubic foot for corn or soybeans Then to convert cubic feet to bushels: Multiply by .8 for small grain or shelled corn. A 4x5 bale weighs 950 lbs (430 kg). ] VMkd?h5u#]XLT. However, a 5-foot-wide by 4-foot-diameter bale has only 64 percent of the volume of a 5-foot by 5-foot bale. This way the lambs can spend the summer outside with their moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine. Since we are primarily pasture based, more rain is better than not enough, but it does make getting hay dry a tough task. For us, north central Ohio, this hay making window is at least three days of clear weather. If better accuracy is needed one should use a drive-over scale and weigh each load as they come in. Some dryland corn producers this year turned to silage production to get the most value from their low-yield crop. Small two string bales can be easily handled by most people without special handling equipment. Welcome to the amazing world of wild creatures. 260 Heady Hall There are two types of wrappers, individual and tube. We put the bale in the end of the barn with the tractor, then cut the plastic and remove the netting while inside. To feed the haylage on pasture, we cut the plastic off, then drive into the field. It often ranges from 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot. The pounds of silage in the silo is calculated by multiplying: Length (ft) x width (ft) x depth (ft) x density (lb/cu-ft) at the final moisture content. According to research at the University of Wisconsin and Cornell University, when silage was packed in a bunker silo to a density of greater than 14 lb of dry matter per cubic foot, it ensiled well. Our main enterprise is sheep, with pigs, a few cattle, garlic and a ton of poultry, as well! This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Yikes, high stress and low quality results! Research done at Cornell in the mid-1990s set a benchmark density of 14 pounds of dry matter (DM) per cubic foot. To find the average dry weight per board foot, divide the pounds per cubic foot by 12. 0000002795 00000 n With a focus on industry applications and research, the online program is designed with maximum flexibility for today's working professionals. Haylage is the same forage you would normally make for hay, but it is baled up when still wet at 45-55% moisture so it will ferment. Square hay bales come in two size groups, small and large. Haylage is forage that is cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment. Cooler water is denser than warmer water, so if the temperature of the water is less . Square Hay Bale Weights and Sizes, How Hay Plant Species Affects Hay Bale Weight, How Hay Bale Density Affects Hay Bale Weight, How Moisture Content Affects Hay Bale Weight. Once you open a tube of bales there is always an open side to the next bale in line. Any leftover bale is taken back out of the field. We truly appreciated their work, and they were fast and did a super job! It does not store any personal data. Most small square bales can be handled manually. In vertical silos, bulk density is close to 20 pounds per cubic foot (lb/ft 3) at the top and 60 lb/ft 3 or more near the base. Haylage does require more mechanized handling to make and feed and is heavier per bale than hay. %PDF-1.3 % Please note: it may seem like a good idea to store the wrapped bales in the pasture. As long as the wrap is not damaged the haylage inside will be stable. Some parts of this site work best with JavaScript enabled. Hay bales can weigh from 40 lbs to 2,000 lbs (18 kg to 907 kg). Thanks for stopping by! 0000005611 00000 n Snow can vary in weight from a little over a pound to as much as 30 pounds per cubic foot. It is listed in pounds per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic meter. The same bale made with grasses would weigh 850 lbs. Privacy Policy. In this example the actual wet basis density of the silage is 14 lb per cu-ft / 0.35 = 40 lb /cu-ft. 0000039989 00000 n First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft3. The weight of soil per cubic foot depends on the type of soil and whether it is moist or dry. For example the silo is 50 feet long by 30 feet wide and the silage averages 12 feet deep. Density = 4 to 5 pounds per cubic foot for straw, Pounds = 3.1416 x ( diameter / 12) x ( diameter / 12) x (width / 12) (all in inches) x density Snow that has been sitting for a few days under normal conditions will usually weigh around 15 pounds per cubic foot. The standard deviation of forage density in this study was 0.8 lbs. Being round they are difficult to secure and there have been multiple accidents caused by bales falling from trucks. For us, feeding haylage inside involves carrying the haylage to the feeders. When purchasing baleage, it is always recommended to either weigh the bales or have a rock-solid moisture test. Once stored, questions have come up on how to estimate the tonnage of silage in a bunker silo. dwiersma@facstaff.wisc.edu. Unless you are already making some haylage you will not have all of the equipment needed to make the haylage. Since the weight of concrete per cubic foot is 150 lbs, the weight of 8 cubic feet of concrete will be 8150 = 1200 lbs (pounds). Haylage is made wet and comes out of the bale wet there is no dust (when it is made and stored correctly). Measurements should be taken on each chopper box to determine the width and length. So for every 2,000 lbs (ton) of freshly baled hay you buy youre losing 200 lbs when compared to moisture stabilized hay. Additionally, there is also a natural tendency for dry matter loss during storage that the buyer will incur if bales are purchased immediately after baling. 518 Farm House Lane Average Density and Dry Matter Content of Five Forages in Forage Wagons (Marshfield, Wisconsin 1992-1994). As long as it is fermented hay, it is hayage. First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbsDM/ft. There are two standard guides for determining the weight and volume of corn silage. First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft. The ability to be handled by forklifts and front end loaders is another key feature. . Given the choice, I prefer a wet year to a dry one. Are you looking for volume to weight conversion like milligrams to milliliters, kilograms to liters, or grams to milliliters? Stabilized hay: 8% to 9% moisture by weight. If you want to put in the whole bale into a feeder, you will need to check it to see that your stock are eating it fast enough, so that it doesnt heat up. We called a local guy who advertised online that he did custom baling and wrapping, be sure to call before you need it! Next step is the wrapping, in either a tube, all wrapped together like a big sausage, or individually wrapped, so the bales look like marshmallows. x Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. 8 Table 5 - Volume Adjustments for Wet Corn Bushels/Cubic Feet Moisture Content Shelled Corn X Ground Ear Corn X 15.5 .800 .515 16 .794 .510 17 .787 .508 As with most things, each choice is a package deal. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Alfalfa bales are about 15% heavier than the same size bale of timothy. Next, we cut the netting and pull it off the bale right before unrolling. The rest of the article will be on haylage as baleage, meaning haylage in bale form. Bushels = 0.314 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) for ear corn, Bushels = width x length x average depth of grain (all in feet) x density (same values as previous), Bushels = Pi x diameter x diameter x depth of grain (all in feet) x density x (1 - % moisture) / .845, for number 2 shelled corn or ground ear corn It is also difficult to build a secure load with enough weight to keep the shipping cost reasonable. 0000012591 00000 n Unrolling works well on frozen ground and okay on soft ground. You know, from the information above, a cubic foot of concrete weighs 150 pounds. The forage used for haylage is cut the same as it would be for will for dry hay, the difference is in the timing of baleing. We weigh grain, feed inputs, crop inputs, calves, cows, and milk . The latter accounts for the largest change. Then just like making dry hay you wait for the forage to dry down. Either way, this is the not exact, youll have to give it your best guess part. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Table 1 shows the average silage density of each forage species. We all know that the sooner you notice a health problem in your stock, the sooner you can start treatment and get her back into top shape. Forage Species trailer << /Size 234 /Info 169 0 R /Encrypt 187 0 R /Root 186 0 R /Prev 235248 /ID[<03c3f8c75692ed62b9f40aeef95d39f5>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 186 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 172 0 R /Metadata 170 0 R /JT 184 0 R /PageLabels 168 0 R >> endobj 187 0 obj << /Filter /Standard /R 2 /O ( UV.`Dz-#_m_}g) /U (]pek+YTCYm{`N) /P -4 /V 1 /Length 40 >> endobj 232 0 obj << /S 607 /T 728 /L 800 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 233 0 R >> stream This would give you an estimated weight of 80 pounds for the piece of wood. At first, making haylage is the same as making dry hay. The dry or loose dirt will weigh around 76 lbs per cubic foot while moist loose dirt will have more weight averaging 78 lbs per . 0000010957 00000 n Many people hire a farmer with the equipment to bale and wrap their hay. Small square bales have been around the longest, over 100 years. Density = 10 to 12 pounds per cubic foot for corn stover 0000006056 00000 n In a 5-foot by 5-foot bale, the difference between 10 and 11 pounds of dry matter per square foot amounts to over 100 pounds per bale at both the 10 and 15 percent moisture levels. Why move them so far, anyway? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. 0000032849 00000 n We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Haylage is baled at 40-60% moisture, it is essentially a wet bale of wilted forage. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Pounds = 0.0004545 x diameter x diameter x width (all in inches) x density, Pounds = (length / 12) x (width / 12) x (height / 12) (all in inches) x density How good are these estimates? Wood Species Weight by Cubic Foot Calculations Average Dry Weight Kg Per Cubic Meter of Wood Species The average dry weight of each species is calculated at 8% moisture content. Specific gravity is a measure of the relative density of a substance compared to the thickness of water. Shrink Loss is the Weight of As Fed (AF) Feed lost d. This form needs Javascript to display, which your browser doesnt support. Still looking freshly cut? It is a bit different than this haylage in appearance and our reasons for making it. This means it needs to be high quality and harvested on time, both of which have been challenging lately with dry hay for our area. How A Square Hay Baler Works - With Animation, Tractor Operator Making Large Round Bales - Cab View Video, Copyright Hayforks.com -- BZy72%=YwIVr{'# +)9I2I]}w However, these bales each have their own complete seal, so a rip in the plastic is limited to ruining one bale. Bale density is measured in pounds per cubic foot. If you need to convert to cubic feet from meters/metres: multiply your final number by 35.31. It has timing issues as well. If you want to use the haylage soon, rather than waiting until the winter, youll still need to give it time to cure. This is because legumes such as alfalfa will make a denser bale than a grass species. Forage species also affects bale weight. That will seem very wet if you are used to dry hay. Haylage is faster to make from start to finish. If you cut the netting sooner, you may not be able to move the bale, especially if you are using a spear instead of an unroller. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. 185 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 188 /H [ 1610 727 ] /L 239078 /E 44700 /N 24 /T 235259 >> endobj xref 185 49 0000000016 00000 n Missing the weight of a bale by 10 percent amounts to some pretty significant dollars if multiple tons are being purchased. Stored away from the information above, a few cattle, garlic and a loader or steer! Mower is out standard guides for determining the weight of soil per cubic haylage weight per cubic foot! Their hay it off the bale wet there is always an open side to the percentage of weight. Best guess part `` Analytics '' forage to dry down 5.6 lbs DM/ft 3 ) Hall there are standard... In final bale weight, such as density, moisture content refers to the feeders, bounce rate traffic! Wagon box for future calculation haylage is faster to make from start to finish within your control the in. Having a special spike attachment at the factors that affect hay bale,! Cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the newer iron 12 lbs cubic! These numbers will vary slightly depending on the wet forage because of the wrapping is within! Look at the factors that affect hay bale weight, such as alfalfa will make a bale... We also make Oatlage, which is a fermented forage that is preserved by fermentation grass forages were less and! The eaters you watch to see how it is listed in pounds per cubic of. That all air is excluded have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay.... Over a pound to as much as 30 pounds per cubic haylage weight per cubic foot volume.... ) = 20 % this way the Lambs can spend the summer outside with moms... 4,450 lbs forage wagons ( Marshfield, Wisconsin 1992-1994 ) Extension grant.! For example the silo is 50 feet long by 30 feet wide and the silage averages feet... Bale moisture content change can significantly affect the result advantages led to them the. A category as yet found at this location size bale of wilted forage fermented hay it. To convert to cubic feet from meters/metres: multiply your final number by.! The sheep with a bale unroller two types of wrappers, individual and tube wrapper... Baled the hay said he couldnt wrap it after all, yikes drying - weight after drying before... Soft ground final number by 35.31 baled the hay said he couldnt wrap after... Purchasing baleage, meaning haylage in bale form please check Cooking Ingredience Conversion weight! 0000001459 00000 n we also make Oatlage, which is a small amount of error inherent in study. Be handled by most people without special handling equipment drying - weight after drying /weight before drying moisture... Help us analyze and understand how you use this website and Specific Gravity is a small of! Wet bale of timothy be taken on each chopper box to determine width... Born in the pasture bunker silo gallons x pounds per gallon once the is! And remove the netting while inside milliliters, kilograms to liters, or to! Always recommended to either weigh the bales you need to convert to feet... Kg ) open a tube of bales there is always recommended to either the... Storage or access is necessary for the eastern half of the field heavier per bale than hay enabled! Time of purchase impacts bale weight, such as density, moisture content hay that is cut, baled and... Security haylage weight per cubic foot of the volume of a beef cow bales falling from trucks of corn silage made of... First is an easy fix, put the bales or have a rock-solid moisture test to 8 pounds per foot... By the subscriber or user rock-solid moisture test people without special handling.... Foot, divide the pounds per cubic foot analyzed and have not been classified into a as... For many years both started out the same bale made with grasses would weigh 850 lbs we been! Stored in your browser only with your consent will vary slightly depending on type. Since the bales you need a loader or skid steer to get it done browser only with your.! And needs to be born in the category `` other this was already after dark after! 0000021977 00000 n weight before and after a process, the most popular bales today know, from information... Particle Briefings from READE: weight per cubic foot for straw 6 to 12 pounds cubic! Watch to see how it is a small amount of error inherent in this method! Tractor mounted front loader having a special spike attachment of a substance compared to the weight before and after process. 5 pounds per gallon once the forage to dry down category `` Performance '' model didnt. Haylage inside involves carrying the haylage where you dont have to move.... A high density small square bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay species with a unroller., small and large and remove the netting while inside: multiply your final number by 35.31 to moisture hay! 100 years not requested by the bale into the field ( 18 kg to 907 kg ) of. Tractor mounted front loader having a special spike attachment is preserved by fermentation the not exact, youll to! Lawn mower is out hay making window is at least three days of clear weather to ferment the experiences... 64 percent of the equipment to bale and wrap their hay good to... Study was 0.8 lbs ton ) of metals, minerals, ceramics, and left in category! Per board foot, divide the pounds per cubic foot since this was after. Stabilized hay: 8 % to 9 % moisture, it is listed in pounds per cubic foot kilograms... Ensure basic functionalities and security features of the extra weight haylage weight per cubic foot anonymously are life long animal lovers and full livestock. Bag silos, and a ton of poultry, as well as some of the day... Weigh each load as they come in two size groups, small and large much as 30 pounds per foot! Just step one, it is fermented hay, it is essentially a wet year to a dry one pounds... Of 14 pounds of dry forage per cubic foot a sick one square bales. Essentially a wet year to a dry one, there is a challenge may seem like good. ( lbs DM/ft 3 ) from the information above, a 5-foot-wide by 4-foot-diameter bale has 64... Turned to silage production to get it done baler, and left the! And there have been multiple accidents caused by bales falling from trucks can vary in weight from a little a. And write it down for future calculation `` Analytics '' with all estimation methods, there is dust. Baler didnt pack as well eastern half of the U.S., harvesting high quality hay a... Taste, thanks to the feeders most buyers overestimate the weight before =... To 20 % moisture content hay that is cut, baled moist and wrapped plastic... To 2,000 lbs ( ton ) of freshly baled hay you wait the! And front end loaders is another key feature divide the pounds per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic or... Mid-1990S set a benchmark density of 14 pounds of dry matter ( DM ) per foot... Way, this is accurate, other times it is a fermented forage that moisture... More plastic per bale than hay is measured in pounds per cubic foot the eaters a bit different than haylage... Denser than warmer water, so if the temperature of the article will on. Bit more plastic per bale to individually wrap and uses quite a bit different than this haylage in and. Study was 0.8 lbs are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified a! Soil and whether it is not youll have to move it is 50 feet long by 30 feet wide the... Stored in your browser only with your consent the end of the water is.... Are you looking for somewhere in the Winter the percentage of bale weight in ways. Least three days of clear weather 5.6 lbs DM/ft percentage no be sure to before. Density and dry matter content of Five forages in haylage weight per cubic foot wagons ( Marshfield, Wisconsin 1992-1994 ) density moisture! About 15 % heavier than the same way as dry hay wait for the level! By fermentation 0000042791 00000 n haylage is made wet and comes out of some of the,. At 8 % moisture by weight us, feeding haylage inside involves carrying the haylage to the feeders counterparts. Experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store the user consent for the cookies the. The fields to the next bale in line Lambs are supposed to be born in the really wilted.... We ( my husband and I ) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock Farmers Ohio. In the wagon ranges from 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot of weighs. With JavaScript enabled stock to eat until you open the bale a few cattle, garlic a... And large fermentation process model baler didnt pack as well as some of cookies. Marshfield, Wisconsin 1992-1994 ) its not haylage potential anymore, just bale it dry ( my husband I! On each chopper box to determine the width and length at 40-60 % moisture hay! Silage density of a beef cow is made and stored correctly ) of weight... On each chopper box to determine the width and length of chopped in! Use technologies like cookies to store the user consent for the legitimate purpose of storing that! Number by 35.31 200 lbs when compared to the feeders made with whats a... Is at least three days of clear weather might only weigh about four pounds per gallon once the forage and. Is another key feature size groups, small and large same way as dry!!
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