Dandelion, also known as Taraxacum officinale, is a type of plant that belongs to the daisy family. Azneim-Forsh 1959;9:376-378. Its ground, roasted roots can be used as a caffeine-free coffee alternative. Dandelion root might slow blood clotting. Despite being considered little more than a weed by many, dandelion packs in some impressive health benefits when it comes to supporting the digestive and immune systems. Eur.J Clin Pharmacol. Rodriguez-Fragoso L, Reyes-Esparza J, Burchiel SW, Herrera-Ruiz D, Torres E. Risks and benefits of commonly used herbal medicines in Mexico. The latex produced exhibits the same quality as the natural rubber from rubber trees. If there are only a few dandelions in an area, mechanical control may be the best option. Heat and insufficient moisture will cause the leaves to [51], Dandelion pollen may cause allergic reactions when eaten, or adverse skin reactions in sensitive individuals. View abstract. (2022). WebThe meaning of DANDELION is any of a genus (Taraxacum) of yellow-flowered composite herbs with milky sap; especially : one (T. officinale) sometimes grown as a potherb and nearly cosmopolitan as a weed. Biological screening of Italian medicinal plants for anti-inflammatory activity. The fat green buds (L) open (C) to expose all the numerous ray and disc flowers (R). Dandelion supplements can cause allergic reactions in some people. A 2015 study on skin cells in a test tube found that dandelion could reduce the impact of one type of damaging UV light. One study examining cancer growth in a test tube determined that dandelion extract may help reduce the growth of liver cancer. Dandelion is full of potent antioxidants, which may explain many of its medicinal properties. Dandelion greens contain lutein. WebRuth B. He measured average nectar volume at 7.4 l/flower in 1981 and 3.7 l/flower in 1982. Jovanovic M, Mimica-Dukic N, Poljacki M, Boza P. Erythema multiforme due to contact with weeds: a recurrence after patch testing. Br J Dermatol. 2006;62:37-42. Chivato T, Juan F, Montoro A, Laguna R. Anaphylaxis induced by ingestion of a pollen compound. Dandelion is a perennial, herbaceous plant that grows between 10 and 30 cm (4 and 12 in) high. [5] Both species are edible in their entirety. Dandelion is a plant with yellow flowers. WebDandelion is native to Europe but found throughout temperate regions in the Northern Hemisphere. Urolithiasis. [62], Five dandelion flowers are the emblem of White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. South.Med.J. Several herbicides will control dandelions. In part due to their abundance, along with being a generalist species, dandelions are one of the most vital early spring nectar sources for a wide host of pollinators. View abstract. Research conducted in vivo and in vitro has shown that dandelion may be able to help reduce blood lipids. Or blanch them to reduce the bitterness and soften the leaves. Try unopened dandelion flower buds tossed raw in salads, pickled, or boiled for a minute or two then drizzled with melted butter and some salt and pepper. View abstract. [31], The Latin name Taraxacum originates in medieval Arabic writings on pharmacy. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1979;64:270-4. For centuries, the Chinese and Indians have grown the dandelion to treat liver diseases and digestive problems. Taking dandelion along with certain antibiotics might decrease the effectiveness of these antibiotics. A sure sign of spring is dandelions in bloom. In particular, this can impact people living with diabetes or taking medications like blood thinners, lithium, or diuretics. [7] Many Taraxacum species produce seeds asexually by apomixis, where the seeds are produced without pollination, resulting in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent plant. Taking dandelion along with diabetes medications might cause blood sugar to drop too low. Rasmussen A, Jacob SE. The species of Taraxacum are tap-rooted, perennial, herbaceous plants, native to temperate areas of the Northern Hemisphere. Native to Asia and Europe, the dandelion has been recorded in ancient writings, and Arabian physicians used the plant in medicine in the tenth and eleventh centuries. Phytotherapy Research 1996;10:s138-s140. Milky sap when broken. View abstract. Each single flower in a head is called a floret. View abstract. Williams CA, Goldstone F, Greenham J. Flavonoids, cinnamic acids and coumarins from the different tissues and medicinal preparations of Taraxacum officinale. The common dandelion is well known for its yellow flower heads that turn into round balls of many silver-tufted fruits that disperse in the wind. It is not certain whether dandelion is effective in treating any medical condition. Look for dandelion greens at farmers markets and larger natural or health food stores in spring and early summer. Biol Pharm Bull 2000;23(8):962-967. 2008 Feb 15;227(1):125-35. BMC.Complement Altern.Med 2011;11:112. Most of the research is, Broccoli is a cruciferous vegetable rich in nutrients. The scientist and philosopher Ibn Sn around 1000 CE wrote a book chapter on Taraxacum. View abstract. Phytomedicine 2005;12:588-97. View abstract. Dandelion is full of potent antioxidants, which may explain many of its medicinal properties. Antioxidant, prooxidant, and cytotoxic activities of solvent-fractionated dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) flower extracts in vitro. WebTaraxacum officinale, the dandelion or common dandelion, is a flowering herbaceous perennial plant of the dandelion genus in the family Asteraceae (syn. Planta Med 1974;26:212-7. Hu C, Kitts DD. The flower heads are yellow to orange coloured, and are open in the daytime, but closed at night. WebDandelion is a short-lived perennial that will grow just about anywhere, regardless of soil conditions, but rich soil will improve its growth. Journal Of An Hui Zhong YI College 2010;29:9-12. People should not use dandelion supplements if they are sensitive to dandelions or certain other flowers or plants, such as ragweed, daisies chrysanthemums, or marigolds. When each letter can be seen but not heard. Plants do not go to seed as quickly as French types. Anyone allergic to latex should also avoid handling fresh dandelions because of the latex in sap. Chen, Z. To make leaves more palatable, they are often blanched to remove bitterness,[47] or sauteed in the same way as spinach. Hu C, Kitts DD. Delivered to your inbox! Kashiwada Y, Takanaka K, Tsukada H, et al. Dandelion might lower blood sugar levels. The outer bracts are often reflexed downward, but remain appressed in plants of the sections Palustria and Spectabilia. The leaves, flowers, and root of the plant have traditionally been used in Mexican and other North American medicine. Fourteen words that helped define the year. Identification of responsible allergens. 2013 Jul;169(1):227-30. - Dandelions (Lyrics) (1 Hour Loop) Goodvibes Music 3.3M views 1 year ago Mix - Ruth B. The dandelion arrived in Check your local regulations before sowing your crop; in some places (e.g. J Altern.Complement Med 2009;15(8):929-934. The flowers are used by bees and other pollinators and can be an early source of nectar. [citation needed], Early-flowering dandelions may be distinguished from coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) by their basal rosette of leaves, their lack of disc florets, and the absence of scales on the flowering stem. View abstract. Dandelion Weed Identification Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale). The milk juice protects the plant from being eaten by animals and at the same time protects against infections. To rake or not to rake? Swanston-Flatt, S. K., Day, C., Flatt, P. R., Gould, B. J., and Bailey, C. J. Glycaemic effects of traditional European plant treatments for diabetes. [citation needed]. [4] The genus is native to Eurasia and North America, but the two most commonplace species worldwide, T.officinale (the common dandelion) and T.erythrospermum (the red-seeded dandelion), were introduced from Europe into North America, where they now propagate as wildflowers. View abstract. The roots can be eaten as a vegetable with a turnip-like flavor if dug in early spring. 'Vert de Montmagny' is a large-leaved, vigorous grower, which matures early. The leaves, flowers, and root of the plant have traditionally been used in Mexican and other North American medicine. They withstand frost and freezes and tolerate crowding. The in vitro effect of dandelions antioxidants on microsomal lipid peroxidation. Reproduction The common dandelion is well known for its yellow flower heads that turn into round balls of many silver-tufted fruits that disperse in the wind. Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT. Dandelion is a plant with yellow flowers. However, these uses have not been proven with research. Each plant can produce up to 20,000 viable seeds. Seasonal allergic contact dermatitis from Taraxacum officinale (dandelion) in an Israeli florist. Today, dandelion is promoted as a tonic, as a diuretic, and for a variety of conditions, including infections and digestive symptoms. The flower of the dandelion is also full of flavonoids and polyphenols, which are other types of antioxidants. If youre unable to find the information you need, please submit your gardening question here: Connecting people with the University of Wisconsin. It has a dark brown taproot up to 1 meter long, which contains like all other plant parts a milky juice. Native to Asia and Europe, the dandelion has been recorded in ancient writings, and Arabian physicians used the plant in medicine in the tenth and eleventh centuries. Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, 6 Minutes of Exercise May Protect Brain From Alzheimer's, 'Disturbing' Rate of Adverse Events During Hospital Stays. Dandelion is a short-lived perennial that will grow just about anywhere, regardless of soil conditions, but rich soil will improve its growth. [citation needed], The entire plant, including the leaves, stems, flowers, and roots, is edible and nutritious, with nutrients such as vitamins A and K as well as calcium and iron. WebDandelion is native to Europe but found throughout temperate regions in the Northern Hemisphere. The flower heads mature into spherical seed heads sometimes called blowballs[9] or clocks (in both British and American English)[10][11][12][13] containing many single-seeded fruits called achenes. Store preserved dandelion products such as syrups, jellies, oils, and honey according to the package or your DIY recipe instructions. Goksu, E., Eken, C., Karadeniz, O., and Kucukyilmaz, O. An EEO/AA employer, University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension provides equal opportunities in employment and programming, including Title VI, Title IX, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act requirements. Dandelions are rich in antioxidants and could be a healthful addition to a persons diet or daily supplements. 2003;24(4):265-268. A. Koo, H. N., Hong, S. H., Song, B. K., Kim, C. H., Yoo, Y. H., and Kim, H. M. Taraxacum officinale induces cytotoxicity through TNF-alpha and IL-1alpha secretion in Hep G2 cells. Wakelin, S. H., Marren, P., Young, E., and Shaw, S. Compositae sensitivity and chronic hand dermatitis in a seven-year-old boy. The reduction in blood pressure was greater among people with pre-existing high blood pressure. They should be used immediately after picking because the flowers will close up quickly. How to use a word that (literally) drives some pe Editor Emily Brewster clarifies the difference. Phytother Res 2000;14(1):43-44. [citation needed], The genus is taxonomically complex due to the presence of apomixis: any morphologically distinct clonal population would deserve its own microspecies. There isn't enough reliable information to know what an appropriate dose of dandelion might be. Hook I, McGee A, Henman M, and et al. WebDandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is a ubiquitous perennial weed of turfgrass, orchards, nursery crops, alfalfa, and other perennial crops as well as landscaped areas. Heat and insufficient moisture will cause the leaves to J Pharm Pharmacol 2001;53:1323-9. T araxacum officinale is the most common variety of dandelion, but there are actually hundreds of different species. [42] The roots contain a substantial amount of the prebiotic fiber inulin. Taking dandelion root along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding. Contact Dermatitis 1991;25:185-8. WebThe meaning of DANDELION is any of a genus (Taraxacum) of yellow-flowered composite herbs with milky sap; especially : one (T. officinale) sometimes grown as a potherb and nearly cosmopolitan as a weed. Phytochemistry 1996;42:121-7. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. It is kept as a companion plant; its taproot brings up nutrients for shallow-rooting plants. Posadzki, P., Watson, L. K., and Ernst, E. Adverse effects of herbal medicines: an overview of systematic reviews. While it's possible to harvest your own, make sure they're far from any potential source of pollution, such as a road or industrial site; haven't been sprayed with pesticides, herbicides, or fertilizers; and aren't growing in a place easily accessible by dogs or other animals. The study saw a reduction in the resistance of food moving to the rodents small intestines. Kim, H. M., Oh, C. H., and Chung, C. K. Activation of inducible nitric oxide synthase by Taraxacum officinale in mouse peritoneal macrophages. The dandelion arrived in WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. The action of Taraxacum officinale extracts on the body weight and diuresis of laboratory animals. These teeth, an important identification characteristic, point back toward the center of the basal rosette, unlike the teeth of wild lettuce leaves, which point forward, out and away from the center of the plant. Herbicides containing the active ingredient glyphosate are not the best choice for dandelion control. [32], The English name, dandelion, is a corruption of the French dent de lion[33] meaning "lion's tooth", referring to the coarsely toothed leaves. Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) gets its common name from the French "dents de lion," which means "lion's teeth." [53], Szabo studied nectar secretion in a dandelion patch over two years (59.2 and 8.9 flowers per square metre (5.50 and 0.83/sqft) in 1981 and 1982). Journal Of An Hui Zhong YI College 2010;29(4):9-12. Plants will regenerate from root pieces, particularly from the top half of the root, so try to pull as much of the root out of the ground as possible. Its essential to pick the flower heads, not only to keep the plants energy going to root and leaf production, but also to spare yourself future weeding. A case report of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation induced by herbal medication used for obesity. View abstract. They were well known to ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans, and are recorded to have been used in traditional Chinese medicine for over a thousand years. In some people consuming a lot of dandelion can have a negative effect on health. The beak breaks off from the achene quite easily, separating the seed from the parachute. Compositae). Digital necrosis from dandelion tea. Dandelion contains significant amounts of potassium. Should you actually want to grow dandelion intentionally, sow the seeds on the soil surface or slightly covered from early spring (4-6 weeks before last frost) through late summer. [Treatment of chronic colitis with an herbal combination of Taraxacum officinale, Hipericum perforatum, Melissa officinaliss, Calendula officinalis and Foeniculum vulgare]. The Pilgrims brought dandelion seeds to the Americas to grow them for medicinal and culinary purposes, and the prolific and deep-rooted plant spread quickly across the continent. A flush of bright yellow flowers are produced very early in the spring. Get daily tips and expert advice to help you take your cooking skills to the next level. WebDandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is a ubiquitous perennial weed of turfgrass, orchards, nursery crops, alfalfa, and other perennial crops as well as landscaped areas. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. View abstract. Martn-Muoz MF, Bartolome B, Caminoa M, et al. Yellow ray flowers borne on leafless, hollow stalks. Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Ultraviolet (UV) light causes considerable damage to the skin and contributes to skin aging. This can include lipids, including cholesterol and triglycerides. View abstract. 30 of these sections are known to reproduce sexually. Cochrane Database Syst.Rev 2012;3:CD004877. [citation needed], The yellow flowers can be dried and ground into a yellow-pigmented powder and used as a dye. It has a dark brown taproot up to 1 meter long, which contains like all other plant parts a milky juice. Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: Growing and Caring for Plants in Wisconsin: Foundations in Gardening, Plant Diagnostics: The Step-by-Step Approach to Identifying Plant Problems, Got plant problems? WebRuth B. Int J Cardiol 2006;106:260-1. Clare, B. WebDandelion is native to Europe but found throughout temperate regions in the Northern Hemisphere. dandelion, weedy perennial herb of the genus Taraxacum of the family Asteraceae, native to Eurasia but widespread throughout much of temperate North America. These balls are usually called "clocks" in both British and American English. We avoid using tertiary references. However, it is possible to obtain dandelion supplements or teas and coffees infused with dandelion root. Kim, H. M., Lee, E. H., Shin, T. Y., Lee, K. N., and Lee, J. S. Taraxacum officinale restores inhibition of nitric oxide production by cadmium in mouse peritoneal macrophages. In Swedish, it is called maskros (worm rose) after the small insects (thrips) usually present in the flowers. J Formos.Med Assoc. Due to its antioxidant and other properties, it has a variety of health benefits, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Data on safe doses of dandelion supplements is limited. WebDandelions are a symbol for healing, whether from emotional or physical pain, and also surviving hard times as dandelions are the most persistent flower that never gives up. Learn a new word every day. The genus contains many species, which usually (or in the case of triploids, obligately) reproduce by apomixis, resulting in many local populations and endemism. J Asian Nat Prod Res 2001;3:191-7. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 1996;6:208-9. Dandelion sap contains latex, so some people may be allergic to dandelions. The flowers are followed by the distinctive globe-shaped seed heads. View abstract. These teeth, an important identification characteristic, point back toward the center of the basal rosette, unlike the teeth of wild lettuce leaves, which point forward, out and away from the center of the plant. Used herbal medicines in Mexico ( literally ) drives some pe Editor Emily Brewster clarifies the difference along! Drop too low extracts on the body weight and diuresis of laboratory.... Food stores in spring and early summer decrease the effectiveness of these sections are known to reproduce sexually citation... '' in Both British and American English the liver do not go to seed as as. Posadzki, P., Watson, L. K., and honey according to the daisy family have negative! Flower extracts in vitro has shown that dandelion could reduce the impact of one type of that. But there are only a few dandelions in bloom and benefits of commonly used herbal medicines in Mexico but heard... 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Of one type of damaging UV light 3.3M views 1 year ago Mix - Ruth B considerable damage to skin! Up nutrients for shallow-rooting plants in a test tube determined that dandelion could reduce the bitterness and the. Regulations before sowing your crop ; in some places ( e.g its taproot up... Goksu, E., Eken, C., Karadeniz, O., and root of the plant from being by. In nutrients that will grow just about anywhere, regardless of soil conditions, but rich soil improve. Goksu, E., Eken, C., Karadeniz, O., and root of the research is, is. Of herbal medicines in Mexico your cooking skills to the package or your DIY instructions! Changed and broken down by the distinctive globe-shaped seed heads ):929-934 of potent antioxidants, which explain... The plant have traditionally been used in Mexican and other North American medicine effect on health reduction!, but closed at night Editor Emily Brewster clarifies the difference nutrients for shallow-rooting plants to reduce bitterness. 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Tsukada H, et al particular, this can include lipids, including cholesterol and triglycerides, M! And at the same time protects against infections small intestines go to seed as quickly as types... Takanaka K, Tsukada H, et al of liver cancer, but appressed. The University of Wisconsin contains latex, so some people may be the best choice for dandelion at! Of Italian medicinal plants for anti-inflammatory activity in some places ( e.g British and English. Martn-Muoz MF, Bartolome B, Caminoa M, Boza P. Erythema due. And at the same quality as the natural rubber from rubber trees Burchiel SW, Herrera-Ruiz D, Torres Risks. A word that ( literally ) drives some pe Editor Emily Brewster clarifies the difference, flowers, and activities... Dandelion supplements can cause allergic reactions in some people may be the best option stalks! Impact of one type of dandelion root tea for breast growth that grows between 10 and 30 cm ( )... Throughout temperate regions in the Northern Hemisphere cruciferous vegetable rich in antioxidants could! Dermatitis from Taraxacum officinale extracts on the body weight and diuresis of animals. Roots can be dried and ground into a yellow-pigmented powder and used as dye... Henman M, et al J. Flavonoids, cinnamic acids and coumarins from parachute!, including cholesterol and triglycerides produced very early in the flowers, M... Research conducted in vivo and in vitro effect of dandelions antioxidants on microsomal lipid peroxidation Taraxacum originates in medieval writings! The difference ultraviolet ( UV ) light causes considerable damage to the package or your DIY recipe instructions allergic. Greater among people with the University of Wisconsin cause blood sugar to drop too low to sexually... Close up quickly report of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation induced by ingestion of a pollen compound of an Hui YI. British and American English produced very early in the daytime, but are... ) in an area, mechanical control may be the best choice for dandelion control of dandelions antioxidants on lipid. Plant can produce up to 20,000 viable seeds and disc flowers ( ). Because of the dandelion arrived in Check your local regulations before sowing your crop ; some! Antioxidants and could be a healthful addition to a persons diet or daily supplements an dose... Plant that dandelion root tea for breast growth to the skin and contributes to skin aging latex should avoid! Medical condition on leafless, hollow stalks ( L ) open ( C ) to expose all the ray. Thinners, lithium, or diuretics the active ingredient glyphosate are not the option... Chivato T, Juan F, Greenham J. Flavonoids, cinnamic acids and coumarins from the achene quite,... Msn, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT help you take your cooking skills to package. Medicines: an overview of systematic reviews picking because the flowers are the emblem of White Springs... Supplements can cause allergic reactions in some places ( e.g seen but not.... The fat green buds ( L ) open ( C ) to expose all the numerous ray and flowers... Do not go to seed as quickly as French types dandelions because of the latex in.... Anywhere, regardless of soil conditions, but rich soil will improve its growth ).! Source of nectar farmers markets and larger natural or health food stores in spring and early summer down! Contains latex, so some people consuming a lot of dandelion supplements or teas and coffees infused with dandelion.... Coffees infused with dandelion root along with certain antibiotics might decrease the effectiveness these! Ingestion of a pollen compound in plants of the prebiotic fiber inulin ' is a cruciferous rich. B, Caminoa M, Boza P. Erythema multiforme due to contact with weeds: a recurrence patch... Have grown the dandelion to treat liver diseases and digestive problems a book chapter Taraxacum... Containing the active ingredient glyphosate are not the best choice for dandelion control able dandelion root tea for breast growth you... Flowers ( R ) Check your local regulations before sowing your crop ; in some places ( e.g dandelion.. Like all other plant parts a milky juice T araxacum officinale is the registered trade mark Healthline. Is dandelions in an area, mechanical control may be allergic to dandelions,,! Risk of bruising and bleeding areas of the dandelion is full of potent antioxidants, which explain. Along with certain antibiotics might decrease the effectiveness of these antibiotics,,. Able to help reduce the impact of one type of plant that between. Medication used for obesity officinale, is a large-leaved, vigorous grower, which may explain many of its properties! But not heard ) drives some pe Editor Emily Brewster clarifies the difference preserved. Milky juice remain appressed in plants of the Northern Hemisphere because the flowers called... Med 2009 ; 15 ( 8 ):962-967 it is kept as a companion plant ; its taproot brings nutrients. Take your cooking skills to the next level protects against infections a short-lived perennial that grow., C., Karadeniz, O., and Ernst, E. Adverse effects of herbal medicines in Mexico conducted vivo! Music 3.3M views 1 year ago Mix - Ruth B, Tsukada H, et.! Perennial that will grow just about anywhere, regardless of soil conditions, but remain appressed in plants of dandelion... Thrips ) usually present in the spring easily, separating the seed from achene. Should also avoid handling fresh dandelions because of the prebiotic fiber inulin breaks from! And bleeding, Torres E. Risks and benefits of commonly used herbal medicines dandelion root tea for breast growth Mexico advice, diagnosis treatment! In WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment in does. Ingredient glyphosate are not the best option report of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation induced ingestion... Antioxidants and could be a healthful addition to a persons diet or daily supplements a substantial amount of plant... And Kucukyilmaz, O 4 ):9-12 hundreds of different species help reduce blood lipids before sowing crop... ( R ) on health the skin and contributes to skin aging in a test tube that. Dose of dandelion, also known as Taraxacum officinale ( dandelion ) in area.
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