of Burgundy, K.G. It is a strange title really, what has a garter to do with chivalry you may ask why not the Most Noble Order of the Handkerchief, for example! The Order of the Garter is a prestigious knighthood and Order awarded to twenty-three English nobles and the King, the most prestigious badge of honor in England during The Tudors. Arms of the Most Noble Order of the Garter.svg 614 774; 433 KB. Order of the Thistle. ; 2ndly Henry IV, King of England. 1397 Label QUEEN CONSORT OF ENGLAND. Daughter of Sir Bartholomew Burghersh. The flag is removed when a member of the order dies, but the plaques always remain and so provide an interesting record of past membership. The top 4 are: garter, victoria cross, george crossand prince of wales. The Order of the Garter garter itself is worn around the left calf (knights) or arm (ladies) and consists of a dark blue velvet strap with the motto in gold letters. These were known as "Ladies of the Garter" and were normally of royal blood or of close kin to the knights. The word "Garter" can be seen as another term for "secret", but is most probably used because of the Garter snake (Snake=Serpent=Satan). The display of medieval pageantry is rivalled only by such royal occasions as a coronation and is a marvellous example of the continuity of medieval traditions in Britain. Married 1st Edmund of Langley, Duke of York, K.G. Stranger Knights (i.e. Raja Edward III mendirikan Orde Garter pada masa ia mengklaim takhta Prancis. Educalingo cookies are used to personalize ads and get web traffic statistics. (de la Pole), 3rd Earl of Suffolk, K.G., afterwards 1st Duke of Suffolk. Oxford Reference notes that this last position is also responsible for maintaining order in the House of Lords, presumably with his black rod. Married William, 7th Lord Roe of Hamlake, K.G. List of Knights of the Garter.. 1 Edward, Prince of Wales Plantagenet, Edward, The Black Prince, 1330-1376 1348 2 Henry of Grosmont, Earl of Lancaster , c. 1299-1361 1348 (Later Duke of Lancaster) 3 Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick d. 1369 1348 4 Jean III de Grailly, captal de Buch d. 1377 1348 5 Ralph de Stafford, 2nd Baron 1301-1372 1348 (Later Earl of Stafford) 1399 Lady (Agnes) Arundel. These became part of the yearly rituals at the Requiem Mass for Deceased Companions, which offers these items of all deceased knights. The result, as explained by Britannica, became a notable example of the perpendicular style of Gothic architecture. Like most chivalric orders, it has antecedents that reach far before the actual date of its founding. World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization. The order has 24 spaces for Knights and Ladies Companion in the Order, however, as of 2022 only 20 of these spots are filled. King Edward is also thought to have taken inspiration in setting up the order by the legend of King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table. Among current members of the order are former prime minister Sir John Major and Baroness Manningham-Buller, the former director-general of MI5. [Photo: PA] Earl of Derby. of Humphrey (de Bohun), Earl of Northampton, K.G. Many, if not all of those chosen to be knights in this initial group were companions in arms from the war in France. The prelate doubles as the bishop of Winchester. Lavinia, the duchess of Norfolk was the first to be inducted fully into the order in 1990. Each member was granted the right to wear a dark blue garter as a symbol of their membership and new rank. 1386 Maud, Countess of Oxford. Married Sir As Historic UK details, the Order of the Garter is considered the third most prestigious honor in the United Kingdom. ; 3rdly Thomas Fettiplace; 4thly To emphasize his claim on the throne of France, the garter took on the traditional colors of France, blue and gold. Served in the wars against the Scots, the Dutch, and French. Married Sir William Beauchamp. Tahun pendirian tradisional orde ini biasanya diberikan tahun 1348 (ketika orde ini ditetapkan secara formal). Married 1st Thomas (Fitzalan), 5th Earl of Arundel, 1399 Margaret, Marchioness of Dorset. In addition, by the 14th century CE, the number of knights had greatly increased so that the upper ranks of the nobility began to look for some way in which they could differentiate themselves from other knights and create a sort of private members club. Daughter of Richard, 4th Earl of Arundel, K.G. " Honi soit qui mal y pense " ("Shame on him who thinks evil of it.") The Most Noble Order of the Garter was founded in 1348 by King Edward III and is the highest order of chivalry and the third most prestigious honour. King Edward III was in attendance at this ball and, seeing the mishap, he chivalrously collected the garter and uttered the following comment: Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! Married John de Geaux, Sire de Gomeneys. There is also a collar, which is an elaborate chain with gold knots with heraldic designs and symbols. 1448 Margaret, Lady Beauchamp. On her tomb in Stanton Harcourt church she is represented Dates shown are of nomination or installation; coloured rows indicate sovereigns, princes of Wales, medieval ladies, modern royal knights and ladies and stranger knights and ladies, none of whom counts toward the 24-member limit. 1388 Mary, Countess of Derby. Daughter of Henry IV, King of Buckingham Palace has confirmed that the Queen will not be taking part in the procession of Garter Knights who walk through the grounds of Windsor Castle for the service due to continuing mobility issues. You can get the definition(s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. K.G. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. Daughter of Edmund. Peter Rupert Carrington, close associate with Kissinger, chairman of the . Daughter of Edward III. Daughter of Edward IV. Daughter of Sir John Byron. Married, as his second wife, Richard II, King of England. The Order of the Garter has a long history with the Priory of Sion, The Knights of St. John of Jerusalem (Protestant), The Nights of Malta (Catholic), Order of the Bath who are linked with Masonic association. It is the most senior order of knighthood in the British honours system, outranked in precedence only by the Victoria Cross and the George Cross. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. The Garter Star is an eight-point silver badge; each point is depicted as the rays of the sun with the four longer ones indicating the directional points of a compass. Only the queen or king of Britain can name a person to the order, and these people are almost invariably appointed due to long years of public or military service. Daughter of Hugh, Earl of Devon. Married 1st Richard (Beauchamp), Earl of Worcester; This leads one to believe that the motto, "Shame on him who thinks badly of it" (another translation) really comes from Edward III's campaigns against the French and his claims to the French throne. There are also numerous symbols associated with the order. Yet most people don't know a thing about the Order of the Garter. Married Lewis, Duke of Bavaria. The Sovereign alone grants membership to the Order. What do these companions (as they are called) do? A heraldic perk is to have the right to add the garter emblem to the family coat of arms (achievement) and add retainers to it (the figures who stand either side of the central shield). A companion of the garter also needs to take an oath to "loyally to keep and observe the statutes of the said Order as far as within his loyal ability he is able." However, the earliest depictions of the garter actually show it as mulberry (murrey in heraldic terms). 1477 ELIZABETH, PRINCESS OF ENGLAND, afterwards QUEEN CONSORT OF ENGLAND. 1480 Cicely, Lady Welles. The Order of the Garter is dedicated to the image and arms of Saint George, England's patron saint. Historic UK goes on to speculate that even in medieval times dropping a garter should not have been so scandalizing. Order of the Garter (1 - 40 of 568 results) Price ($) Shipping Personalised Blue Wedding Garter Handmade to order with name and wedding date - Excellent Gift for the Bride Something Blue supremedesignsuk (1,095) $13.99 Bestseller MIST / black see through garter belt / black lingerie / Made to order ThreeSoulsLingerie (438) $38.00 FREE shipping The Most Noble Order of the Garter is a British order of chivalry. Montfort, Duke of Brittany, K.G. Female members are called "Lady Companions". K.G. The stalls that line the walls of the 14th c. choir are reserved for the knights of the order. Daughter of John, Lord Devereux, K.G. Married John I, King of Portugal, K.G. Wydville, K.G., afterwards 1st Earl Rivers. This emphasis faded, and eventually the power of appointment shifted entirely to the monarch. 2021 Associated Newspapers Limited. King Henry VII, the first king of the Tudor Dynasty, was the last king to name Ladies of the Garter during his reign in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. Taking Edward III's fascination with King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table into account, it is reasonable to assume that being a Knight of the Order of the Garter would be exciting. ; 2ndly Waleran, Count of St. Paul. (Slater, 158). We care about our planet! Knights of the Garter. 1390 Lady Joan Beauchamp. This is called the Great George. Lord Willoughby de Eresby, K.G. wife, Hugh, 2nd Lord Burnell, K.G. The Queen has the role of Sovereign of the Garter and personally selects Knights and Ladies Companion of the Garter. Cartwright, Mark. Edward III used his garter as a signal at the Battle of Crcy. The chapel and stalls were built with the expectation that a companion could make as offering his or her crest, sword, and helmet to God. 1378 Philippa, Countess of Oxford. Each of the 26 knights is assigned to a stall. ; 2ndly Edward (the Black Prince), who died 1376. The order's riband is then placed on followed by more flowery admonitions. Who are members of the Order of the Garter? K.G. The robes or mantle of the order, worn during ceremonies, was established by the 15th century CE as blue with a garter on the left shoulder. Prince Andrew was notably missing from one of the oldest royal traditions on Monday: Order of the Garter. Thank you! A specific coat of arms was created for the order, which includes the flag of Saint George enclosed in a circle made up of a garter. Tolkien and wrote a mash up. Although membership is still limited to 24 knights today, there are a few extras known as supernumerary members, who usually include additional members of the royal family and selected foreign sovereigns and former politicians. 1378 Philippa, Queen Consort of Portugal. There are competing theories. under a hogge." Among current members of the order are former prime minister Sir John Major and Baroness Manningham-Buller, the former director-general of MI5. The Order of the Garter is called so because their symbol is, well a garter. Married William of Bavaria, Duke of Holland and Count (de Vere), 9th Earl of Oxford, afterwards Duke of Ireland, K.G. Daughter of John of Gaunt Duke of Lancaster, Published by Sutton, Sharpe & Co, Publishers, London. By tradition, the knight's banner hangs above the stall, and his crest and mantling are placed on top of the helm surmounting the stall's canopy. 1477 Elizabeth, Duchess of Suffolk. Sejarah. without Prime Ministerial advice). Married William, Duke of Gueldres and Juliers, K.G. 1436 Jacqueline, Duchess of Bedford. Other members include, The Lord King of Lothbury, a former governor of the Bank of England and Field Marshal Lord Inge, the British Armys former Chief of Defence. We also share information about the use of the site with our social media, advertising and . Married Sir William de Courcy. Known since 1569 as the "Black Prince." The hero of the battles of Crcy and Poitiers. $24.40 + $7.31 shipping . The Order of the Garter is worn by the Queen, Duke of Edinburgh, all their children, the Duke of Cambridge, and all her cousins. Membership in the Order is strictly limited and includes the monarch, the Prince of Wales, not more than 24 companion members, and various supernumerary members. The Most Noble Order of the Garter is the highest order of knighthood in Britain and the most exclusive with traditionally only 24 knights as full members at any one time, along with the reigning monarch and the Prince of Wales. of Gloucester, K.G. Saint George's Chapel hosts the great annual gathering of the order, held on a Monday in mid-June. If you aren't a knight, wouldn't it be awesome to be one? 1432 Label Countess of Warwick. The last woman to be so privileged was the mother of Henry VII, Margaret Beaufort (d. 1509 CE). Most prominent is a pendant depicting St. George slaying a dragon. Soon after its founding women were appointed "Ladies of the Garter" but they were not made companions. The knight-to-be either sets his foot on a stool or kneels. 1399 Joan, Duchess of York. The following 200 files are in this category, out of 1,298 total. Married, as his second wife, Thomas (Mowbray), Earl of Nottingham, With the renaming came a large renovation. The Most Noble Order of the Garter is the highest order of knighthood in Britain and the most exclusive with traditionally only 24 knights as full members at any one time, along with the reigning monarch and the Prince of Wales. It is believed the order was inspired by events at a ball in northern France, which was attended by the king and Joan, Countess of Salisbury. Daughter of Sir Payne Roet. 1390 Joan, Lady Fitzwalter. The good times didn't last for Cromwell. The current active orders of the United Kingdom are: Order of the Garter. The "hogge" refers to Richard III, whose badge was a white Its membership is extremely limited, consisting of the Sovereign, the Prince of Walesboth being members ex officio and gaining membership upon acceding to one of the titlesand not more than 24 . 1408 Lady (Margaret) Waterton. The disgraced Duke of York will also not be appearing in public at the Garter Day service but will attend the private events. Married John, 1386 Constance, Lady le Despencer. The star may be worn with a wide blue ribband or sash across the wearer's left shoulder. Lord Fanhope, K.G. The Most Noble Order of the Garter is a British order of chivalry. Married 1st Thomas, Several sources, including"King Arthur's Round Table," explain that Edward III was inspired by the English mythology of King Arthur and his knights. Married 1st John (Holland), Duke of Exeter, K.G. 313 (inv 1544) Sir John Wallop. 1432 Alice, Countess of Suffolk. 1408 Margaret, Duchess of Holland. Daughter of the Emperor $270.00 + $27.00 shipping . For a long time, the Order's origins were shrouded in myth and legend. So if you wish to be considered, you best stop reading this article and get cracking. The chapel, as described by St. George's College, was originally dedicated to St. Edward the Confessor when it was built by Henry III in the early 13th century. The monarch alone can grant membership. St. George's College reports that there have been a total of 40 knights who have undergone degradation for a variety of reasons. The Garter is made of dark blue velvet edged with gold, bearing the motto of the Order in gold lettering, and is worn by men just below the left knee, while women wear it on the left arm. Daughter of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, [5]:123124, In 1894, King Leopold signed a treaty with Great Britain which conceded a strip of land on the Congo . Um, well Robert Jenrick backs calls to strip serial rapist David Carrick of his Met Police pension, We can praise Maya Jama without insulting Laura Whitmore, Why top BBC stars like Ken Bruce are quitting for rival media companies, Jacob Rees-Mogg's bonfire of EU laws is a vanity project that even Brexiteers want rid of, Nursing chief apologises for strikes but says 'we are desperately trying to save the NHS', How to listen to Greatest Hits Radio on FM and DAB, and when Ken Bruce starts, Do not sell or share my personal information. 1488 Margaret, Countess of Richmond. Namun, The Complete Peerage, dalam "The Founders of the Order of the Garter", menyatakan bahwa orde ini dibentuk pertama kali pada tanggal 23 April 1344 dan memberikan daftar anggota-anggota pertama . Begent, P.J. K.G. Each stall was and is identified with a particular companion being named with a brass plate. Married Sir Married Sir Henry (Bromflete), Lord Vesey. Getting Gertie's Garter is an updated adaptation of the venerable stage farce by Wilson Collison and Avery Hopwood. Arundel, K.G. of France. Tony Blair, the Duchess of Cornwall, and Baroness Amos are to be appointed as members of the Order of the Garter, England's oldest and most senior order of chivalry. His arms, helmet, crest, and anything else of his in the Chapel of St. George was thrown violently down and kicked out of the chapel, then booted through the lower ward and right into the castle ditch. Other members include, The Lord King of Lothbury, a. 1386 Elizabeth, Lady de Vere. According to the Royal Family website, all the knights and ladies of the order come in full, robed regalia and start the day in the Windsor Castle throne room where the sovereign formally invests new members in a private ceremony. Lancaster, K.G. England. Wife of John Beauchamp, 1st Baron Beauchamp, K.G. Married Sir heiress of Edmund of Woodstock, Earl of Kent, K.G. Married Thomas (Holland), 2nd Earl of Kent, K.G. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. In 1348, flush with victory over the French, the king established the Order of the Garter. Married John de Men regularly wore garters at that time, according to Fordham University, and they were used to hitch armor. provided in April 1999 by Christopher Buyers. There is also a chancellor, garter king of arms, registrar, and gentleman usher of the black rod. 1388 Alice, Countess of Kent. Appointment annulled 1941, Later Nicholas II, Emperor and Autocrat of all the Russias, Former Lord Chamberlain, later Marquess of Lincolnshire, Later Edward VIII, King of the United Kingdom, abdicated, then Duke of Windsor, Later Duke of York; George VI, King of the United Kingdom, Succeeded as Baron Cecil, later Marquess of Salisbury, Later Duchess of Edinburgh; Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom, Later Charles III, King of the United Kingdom, Governor-General of New Zealand 1957-1962, Former Chief of Defence Staff and Lord Lieutenant of Greater London, Lord Steward of the Household and Lord Lieutenant of Northumberland, Governor of the Bank of England and Lord Lieutenant of Kent, Former Governor-General of Australia and judge, Businessman, yachtsman and former Lord Lieutenant of Norfolk, Former Chief of Defence Staff and Constable of the Tower of London, Former Ambassador, Permanent Secretary to the FCO and Head of the Diplomatic Service, Former Cabinet Secretary and Head of the Civil Service, Former Attorney-General and Secretary of State for Wales, Senior Lord of Appeal in Ordinary and Lord Chief Justice, Former Lord Chamberlain and Governor of Gibraltar, Former Lord Lieutenant of Herefordshire and of Worcestershire, Former Lord Chief Justice and President of the Supreme Court, Governor of the Bank of England 2003-2013, Lord Lieutenant of Greater London and former Lord Mayor of London, Personal Lord in Waiting to The Queen and Lord Lieutenant of Fermanagh, Later Queen Consort of the United Kingdom, This page was last edited on 14 January 2023, at 16:40. 1387 The Lady Gomeneys. The Most Noble Order of the Garter is an order of chivalry, or knighthood, originating in medieval England, and presently bestowed on recipients in the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms; it is the pinnacle of the honours system in the United Kingdom. There was not much point in being a member of an exclusive set unless one could show the fact off, and there are various theories as to just why a garter was selected as the order's emblem. of Henry VII. Daughter of Peter, Count of St. Paul. On April 23, 1348, King Edward III of England proclaimed The Order of the Garter on the feast day of St. George, the Patron Saint of England. 1384 Catherine, of Lancaster. Edward III founded the order in 1348. The College of St. George explains how the common-born Thomas Cromwell had become Lord of the Privy Seal under King Henry VIII. Daughter of Sir Adam Francis. 2ndly Richard (Beauchamp), 5th Earl of Warwick, K.G. adapted from Edmund H. Fellowes: A list of all knights from 1904 to the present, 1384 Eleanor, Countess of Buckingham. Each member was granted the right to wear a dark blue garter as a symbol of their membership and new rank. The Most Noble Order of the Garter is the oldest European order of chivalry, and the third most prestigious honour (after the George and Victoria Cross) in England. Married Robert 3rd Duke of York, K. G. Married John (de la Pole), 2nd Duke of Suffolk, 1399 Blanch Bradeston. The Orders emblem is a blue ribbon or garter men wear it below the left knee and women position it on their left arm. Finally, such secular chivalric orders were a good way for a sovereign to ensure the loyalty of their best knights who otherwise may have joined an order whose members, instead, swore allegiance to the church (the then-defunct Knights Templar being an example of such an order). The flag hangs above the member's private stall in the church which is also indicated by a metal plaque bearing their name. According to the "Sixteenth Century Journal," the symbol was solidified for posterity when Edward the Black Prince gifted 24 garters to knights of the new order, leading to an official inception date of April 23, 1348. Daughter of John of Gaunt, Duke of The College of St. George describes the ceremony as extremely formal. On Monday, senior royals and Knights of the Order of the Garter, the oldest British Order of Chivalry established in 1348 by King Edward III, stepped out for Garter Day celebrations in Windsor. Membership in the order is limited to the sovereign, the Prince of Wales, and no more than twenty-four members, or Companions; the . Married 1st Wear it as a symbol of the Most Illustrious Order, never to be forgotten or laid aside, that thereby thou mayest be admonished to be courageous, and having undertaken a just war, with which thou shalt be engaged, thou mayest stand firm, valiantly fight courageously and successfully conquer. Arms of the Most Noble Order of the Garter (Royal Arms Variant).svg 669 1,127; 1.36 MB. External links, Achievements of select former Knights of the Garter, William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton, Reynold Cobham, 1st Baron Cobham of Sterborough, Elizabeth de Mowbray, Countess of Nottingham, lvaro Vaz de Almada, 1st Count of Avranches, Margaret Beauchamp, Baroness Beauchamp of Powick, Alfonso V, King of Aragon, Sicily and Naples, Walter Devereux, 8th Baron Ferrers of Chartley, Hercules d'Este, Duke of Modena and Ferrara, Philip, Archduke of Austria and Duke of Burgundy, Gerald Mr FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare, Guidobaldo da Montefeltro, Duke of Urbino, Charles, Infant of Spain, Archduke of Austria and Duke of Burgundy, Ferdinand, Infant of Spain, Archduke of Austria, Thomas Audley, 1st Baron Audley of Walden, Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Baron Wriothesley, Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley, William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham, Charles Howard, 2nd Baron Howard of Effingham, Henry le Scrope, 9th Baron Scrope of Bolton, Thomas Howard, 1st Baron Howard de Walden, Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton, Henry Frederick, Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay, Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton, Thomas Howard, 3rd Viscount Howard of Bindon, Christian, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland, Bernard de Nogaret de Foix, Duc d'pernon, William Seymour, 1st Marquess of Hertford, Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton, William Cavendish, 1st Marquess of Newcastle, Frederick William I, Elector of Brandenburg, John Gaspar Ferdinand de Marchin, Comte de Granville, Henry Somerset, 3rd Marquess of Worcester, Henry Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland, Frederic Herman de Schomberg, 1st Duke of Schomberg, William Cavendish, 4th Earl of Devonshire, George William, Duke of Brunswick-Lneburg, John Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Meinhardt Schomberg, 3rd Duke of Schomberg, Prince George Augustus of Brunswick-Lneburg, William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire, Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer, Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterborough, Lionel Cranfield Sackville, 7th Earl of Dorset, Prince Frederick Louis of Brunswick-Lneburg, Prince Ernest Augustus of Brunswick-Lneburg, Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle, Evelyn Pierrepont, 1st Duke of Kingston-upon-Hull, Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend, Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire, Evelyn Pierrepont, 2nd Duke of Kingston-upon-Hull, Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Johann Adolf II, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels, Charles William Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach, Henry Pelham-Clinton, 9th Earl of Lincoln, William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Earl of Hertford, Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, Richard Grenville-Temple, 2nd Earl Temple, Adolphus Frederick IV, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, George Augustus Frederick, Prince of Wales, Charles William Ferdinand, Hereditary Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Granville Leveson-Gower, Viscount Trentham, William Nassau de Zuylestein, 4th Earl of Rochford, William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire, George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, 1st Marquess of Buckingham, William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, Philip Stanhope, 5th Earl of Chesterfield, George Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Marquess of Stafford, Francis Ingram-Seymour-Conway, 2nd Marquess of Hertford, Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley, Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 2nd Earl of Moira, Henry Pelham-Clinton, 4th Duke of Newcastle, Arthur Wellesley, 1st Marquess of Wellington, Alexander I, Emperor and Autocrat of all the Russias, Leopold George Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 2nd Marquess of Buckingham, George Cholmondeley, 1st Marquess of Cholmondeley, Francis Seymour-Conway, 3rd Marquess of Hertford, Charles Sackville-Germain, 5th Duke of Dorset, Nicholas I, Emperor and Autocrat of all the Russias, William Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire, Charles Gordon-Lennox, 5th Duke of Richmond, George Ashburnham, 3rd Earl of Ashburnham, Augustus William Maximilian Frederick Lewis, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 5th Duke of Buccleuch, Alexander Hamilton, 10th Duke of Hamilton, Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne, George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 2nd Duke of Sutherland, Robert Grosvenor, 1st Marquess of Westminster, Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, James Gascoyne-Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Salisbury, Richard Seymour-Conway, 4th Marquess of Hertford, Constantine Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby, Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam, Algernon Percy, 4th Duke of Northumberland, Charles Vane, 3rd Marquess of Londonderry, George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen, Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville, Richard Grosvenor, 2nd Marquess of Westminster, Frederick William Nicholas Charles, Crown Prince of Prussia, William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire, Henry Pelham-Clinton, 5th Duke of Newcastle, Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury, William Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 6th Earl Fitzwilliam, Frederick William, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 3rd Duke of Sutherland, George Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Marquess of Ailesbury, Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 4th Marquess of Lansdowne, Louis III, Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine, Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond, Alexander II, Emperor and Autocrat of all the Russias, John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough, Stratford Canning, 1st Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe, Hugh Grosvenor, 3rd Marquess of Westminster, Ernst August of Hanover, 3rd Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale, Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield, Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, Alexander III, Emperor and Autocrat of all the Russias, William Compton, 4th Marquess of Northampton, Algernon Percy, 6th Duke of Northumberland, William Nevill, 1st Marquess of Abergavenny, Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk, Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 6th Marquess of Londonderry, Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire, Grand Duke Nicholas Alexandrovich of Russia, Gavin Campbell, 1st Marquess of Breadalbane, Prince Alfred of Edinburgh, also Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne, William Montagu Douglas Scott, 6th Duke of Buccleuch, William Cavendish-Bentinck, 6th Duke of Portland, Frederick Sleigh Roberts, 1st Baron Roberts, Frederick William Victor Augustus Ernest, Crown Prince Imperial of Germany, Charles Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke of Marlborough, Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia, Prince Emanuel Philibert of Savoy, Duke of Aosta, Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany, also Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Cromartie Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 4th Duke of Sutherland, Charles Gordon-Lennox, 7th Duke of Richmond, Charles Wynn-Carington, 1st Earl Carrington, Robert Offley Ashburton Crewe-Milnes, 1st Earl of Crewe, William Compton, 5th Marquess of Northampton, Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto, Adolf Frederick V, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Edwyn Scudamore-Stanhope, 10th Earl of Chesterfield, George Curzon, 1st Earl Curzon of Kedleston, Charles Hardinge, 1st Baron Hardinge of Penshurst, James Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th Marquess of Salisbury, Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 7th Marquess of Londonderry, Edmund FitzAlan-Howard, 1st Viscount FitzAlan of Derwent, H. H. Asquith, 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith, Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, 16th Duke of Norfolk, Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, Edward Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire, Christopher Addison, 1st Viscount Addison, Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, Viscount Cranborne, Louis Mountbatten, 1st Viscount Mountbatten of Burma, Charles Portal, 1st Viscount Portal of Hungerford, Harold Alexander, 1st Viscount Alexander of Tunis, Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, William Cavendish-Bentinck, 7th Duke of Portland, Wentworth Beaumont, 2nd Viscount Allendale, William Leveson-Gower, 4th Earl Granville, William Pleydell-Bouverie, 7th Earl of Radnor, A. V. Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Hillsborough, Derick Heathcoat-Amory, 1st Viscount Amory, Geoffrey Waldegrave, 12th Earl Waldegrave, R.A. Butler, Baron Butler of Saffron Walden, Evelyn Baring, 1st Baron Howick of Glendale, Miles Fitzalan-Howard, 17th Duke of Norfolk, Gordon Richardson, Baron Richardson of Duntisbourne, James Callaghan, Baron Callaghan of Cardiff, Quintin Hogg, Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone, Lavinia Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk, Valerian Wellesley, 8th Duke of Wellington, Matthew White Ridley, 4th Viscount Ridley, John Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury of Preston Candover, Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire, Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy, Gerald Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster, Thomas Bingham, Baron Bingham of Cornhill, Nicholas Phillips, Baron Phillips of Worth Matravers, Eliza Manningham-Buller, Baroness Manningham-Buller, Charles Kay-Shuttleworth, 5th Baron Shuttleworth, Willem-Alexander, King of the Netherlands, Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 7th Marquess of Salisbury, List of current members of the Order of the Garter, List of Knights and Ladies of the Thistle, List of Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, List of Knights and Dames Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George, List of Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire, The Society of the Friends of St George's and Descendants of the Knights of the Garter, St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle: Order of the Garter, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_knights_and_ladies_of_the_Garter&oldid=1133600711, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Sovereign of the order upon establishing it, Later Earl of Bedford. Married 1st Edmund of Woodstock, Earl of Suffolk, K.G., afterwards Duke... The image and arms of the venerable stage farce by Wilson Collison and Avery.. License unless otherwise noted ), Earl of Nottingham, with the Order, held on a Monday mid-June! Were companions in arms from the war in France be appearing in public at the and... Lavinia, the King established the Order, held on a stool or kneels depicting St. George explains how common-born... Riband is then placed on followed by more flowery admonitions the star may be worn with a wide blue or! Quot ; the hero of the Garter is considered the third most prestigious in... George crossand prince of wales ; 433 KB Lord Roe of Hamlake, K.G first... Will attend the private events items of all Deceased knights long time, according Fordham... Considered the third most prestigious honor in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next it! Mowbray ), Earl of Arundel, K.G on to speculate that even in medieval times a! 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A variety of reasons not all of those chosen to be inducted into. As his second wife, Thomas ( Fitzalan ), who died 1376 arms, registrar, and gentleman of! Garter is called so because their symbol is, well a Garter the Order, held on a stool kneels... Is assigned to a stall left knee and women position it on their left arm with gold knots heraldic! Ii, King of Lothbury, a 1st Thomas ( Fitzalan ), Earl... Andrew order of the garter list notably missing from one of the Garter Day service but will attend the private.. Sir heiress of Edmund of Langley, Duke of Exeter, K.G served in the which. King of Lothbury, a House of Lords, presumably with his rod. The perpendicular style of Gothic architecture date of its founding women were appointed & quot.... From Edmund H. Fellowes: a list of all Deceased knights 1399 Margaret, Marchioness Dorset. 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