Two personality attitudes: extroversion and introversion. Psychology Today 2023 Sussex Publishers, LLC. The politician, John Freeman, who went on the program with the intention to give a criticism of Jung's theories, was so captivated by him that they developed a long-lasting friendship. (with pictures), Cannot Find Type Definition File For Ckeditor, Deloitte Tax Consultant Salary San Francisco. This second edition represents a wide-ranging critical introduction to the psychology of Carl Jung, one of the founders of psychoanalysis. Jung, C. G. (1953). His theory was shaped by his own dreams, thoughts and introspection in addition to that of his patients. St Augustine on Temporality and Consciousness, Platos Philosophy of Poetry in the Republic, The Divine Feminine: 8 Ancient Forms of the Great Mother Goddess. Criticisms like this one are again usually based on a misunderstanding of the intent of the MBTI assessment . This course explicitly takes up this dimension of Jung's work as it engages a range of perspectives that extend the application of Jungian and/or archetypal psychology into various fields of inquiry, which may include cultural history and cultural criticism, technology, deconstructive postmodernism, queer theory, gender theory, ecocriticism . All of this together constitutes our general, collective emotional past. 6 Bollingen Series XX. I. . Furthermore, Jung himself argues that the constant recurrence of symbols from mythology in personal therapy and in the fantasies of psychotics support the idea of an innate collective cultural residue. He regarded them as expressions of deeper unconscious patterns of instinctual meaning and wisdom he called archetypes. The One Mind : C. G. Jung and the future of literary criticism Analytical Psychology Carl Gustav Jung PSY136 - Personality 1. Welcome! Maurice Merleau-Pontys Philosophy of the Body, Two Mind-Blowing Paradoxes by Zeno of Elea, What is Time? c. is nearly impossible to falsify. One criticism of Jungian theory is that. Again, like Keirsey, they treat Jung's typology as a static system and not as a dynamic one, as he and Myers intended.-----So certainly, the MBTI is not without its weaknesses. Although Jung worked with Freud for some time, they eventually parted . The test attempts to assign a value to each of four categories: introversion or . Carl Jung - Introduction He founded analytical psychology. The psyche itself acts to correct the situation. An object can be a person, part of a person or a thing. This is the part of the psyche that looks forward, that contains the drive toward fulfillment and wholeness. old age.d. Jung decided that once an individual recognized the presence of an evil side within, impulse control would become easier. . The One Mind : C. G. Jung and the future of literary criticism Analytical Psychology Carl Gustav Jung PSY136 - Personality 1. Analytical Psychotherapy is like cult-like aspects, its religious overtones, and the prejudices of Jung himself (Ziff; Katherine, 2000). - Carl Jung, CW 18, par. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Jung, C. G. (1923). The term was first used in 1916 in Jungs published essay The Structure of the Unconscious, where he emphasized that Freud, in analyzing patients dreams, was the first to discover elements that were not from the individual unconscious but emphasized an archaic, collective nature. Simply Scholar Ltd - All rights reserved, On The Relation Of Analytical Psychology To Poetic Art 1, Are archetypes transmitted more by culture than biology? Most people are familiar with the concept of the unconscious mind a part of the mind that contains all the thoughts, memories, and impulses we are unaware of. Question 48 1 out of 1 points Carl Jung, like Sigmund Freud, based his personality theory on the assumption that that the mind, or psyche, Selected Answer: has conscious and unconscious aspects. What is Jungian Criticism? Studies have shown that people tend to conform to social norms and behave following the expectations of others. PDF Literary Theory and Schools of Criticism Introduction 42. Criticisms of Attachment Theory Nature Versus Nurture: The Nurture Assumption One of the main critics of Bowlby's attachment theory is J. R. Harris. In this sense, we can take the theory of compensation as a basic law of psychic behavior. What is Jungian Literary Criticism? He was a contemporary of Sigmund Freud and the two were friends until a bitter split over theoretical differences led Jung to form his own school of thought known as analytical psychology. A critical article or essay; a critique. d. success. On the whole modern psychology has not viewed Jungs theory of archetypes kindly. However, more important than isolated tendencies are those aspects of the collective unconscious that have developed into separate sub-systems of the personality. In the Temenos the existence, potentiality, closeness and manifestation of the God-Image can be experienced. Carl Gustav Jung is the full name for Carl Jung, Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist and a psychologist who was the founder of analytic psychology. Jung (1933) outlined an important feature of the personal unconscious called complexes. Ernest Jones (Freuds biographer) tells that Jung descended into a pseudo-philosophy out of which he never emerged and to many his ideas look more like New Age mystical speculation than a scientific contribution to psychology. ,Sitemap, . The Self. This mysterious psychological phenomenon expresses itself through certain archetypes patterns of behavior that turn on in response to specific situations that arise. He regarded these patterns, including fire, ocean, rivers and mountains, as "archetypes.". The words psychodynamic and psychoanalytic are often confused . young adulthood.c. Jung proposed that human responses to archetypes are similar to instinctual responses in animals. In addition, many scientists consider that the idea of the collective unconscious is too vague and contradictory. b. adolescence.c. Jung's theory of neurosis is based on the premise of a self-regulating psyche composed of tensions between opposing attitudes of the ego and the unconscious. This might be because he did not write for the layman and as such his ideas were not a greatly disseminated as Freuds. Carl Jung, whilst revealing the shadow's nature, writes "Even tendencies that might in some circumstances be able to exert a beneficial influence are transformed into demons when they are repressed" (Jung, 83). The potential demons only seem to become apparent from one particular shadow in Brave New World, and that is John the Savage. Carl Jung was an early supporter of Freud because of their shared interest in the unconscious. Just like Freud's theory, Jung's theories were difficult to empirically research. Shadowthe opposite of the ego, often contains qualities the ego denies, but possesses (can . This particular complication certainly contributes to criticisms of Jung's theory as both solipsistic and mystical. The collective unconscious rises above individual experience and mirrors. Archetypal Criticism - Literary Theory and Criticism According to Jungian theory, a great work of literature is not a disguised expression of its author's personal, repressed wishes; rather, it is a manifestation of desires once held by the whole human race but now He introduced the preference pairs Extraversion- Introversion, Sensation (now called Sensing)- Intuition, and Thinking-Feeling, with each person having a preference for one way of operating in each pair. Which function tells us the value of something, according to Jung? Archetypes have universal meanings across cultures and may show up in dreams, literature, art or religion. Jung spent his childhood wandering Switzerland's rural streams and fields, and his adulthood residing at a Swiss lakefront. He saw such religions as Christianity, Judaism, and Buddhism as elaborate communal ways of organizing a basic religious progression. He thought these stories were not just figments of our imaginations but expressions of the collective unconscious. The extraverted feeling type. Jung believed that this archetype is a mask, and for every social situation, each person has a unique kind of mask. Jung also studied what he called universal themes in the collective unconscious. See disclaimer. Psychologists like Hans Eysenck and Raymond Cattell have subsequently built upon this. Evaluating the Criticisms of Freud's Theory of Psychoanalysis Kristen M. Beystehner Northwestern University. The transcript has been edited and references have been added. b. result in achievement and success.c. "As far as we can discern," Jung writes, "the sole purpose of human existence is to kindle a light in the darkness of mere being.". Analytical Psychotherapy is like cult-like aspects, its religious overtones, and the prejudices of Jung himself (Ziff; Katherine, 2000). Differences Between Jung and Freud Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung are considered the founding fathers of psychoanalytical psychology. Jungian archetypes were proposed by Carl Jung as a refutation to John Locke's Tabula Rasa theory that people are born in a blank mental state. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43, 409-418. Object relations theory is Kleins extension of Freuds idea that a person focuses on an object in order to alleviate a form of anxiety. Carl jung powerpoint - SlideShare Critics and their texts: An approach to Jung's theory of cognition and personality. with Robert Moore, PhD. That was certainly Jungs belief and in his book The Undiscovered Self he argued that many of the problems of modern life are caused by mans progressive alienation from his instinctual foundation. One aspect of this is his views on the significance of the anima and the animus. For example, one might reflect on how a particular character seems admirable or unlikable and why. In my humble opinion, this view is too nave. They both used the best neuroscience of their day to inform their theories, and they both went beyond the limits of brain science to seek insights about the nature of dreaming in mythology, history, and art. Questions arising from conceptualizations of the archetype. Reviewed by Ekua Hagan. The One Mind : C. G. Jung and the future of literary criticism, Archetypal Criticism - Literary Theory and Criticism, What is Jungian Literary Criticism? Jung, C. G. (1947). For Jung, the result was that the full psychological development both sexes was undermined. Jung's view of projection was similar to Freud's and as Jung explains in Archaic Man: "Projection is one . Many other theories have been proposed since his time, and some of his thinking now appears dated in light of later scientific and cultural developments. all the choices are correct.e. 20 Questions Show answers. Each sex manifests attitudes and behavior of the other by virtue of centuries of living together. B. it has generated no research. . The collective unconscious is supposedly transmitted through brain structures and is the deepest layer of the psyche. Jung used the case study method, however, did not take notes on his work. Dahlstrom, W. G. (1972). 1) Childhood - birth to puberty, which he breaks down into three phases:- Anarchic,- Monarchic- Dualistic, these 3 sub-phases express the development of awareness and the ego in terms of progressing from seeing oneself as objective to subjective seeing oneself in the 3rd person to the 1st person POV, 2) Youth - puberty until about 35 - 40- extraverted goals- focused on personality number 1- independence from parents, school/training, career success, relationship and family, 3) Mid life - 35/40 until old age- a time to turn inwards - to focus on the goal of self-realization- let go of youthful goals, as the fruits of earlier ambitions wont be as satisfying in this phase - discover new meaning in life, 4) Old age- preparing for death by thinking of death as a natural progression from life- taking stock of life- a time for psychological rebirth and possibly considering life after death in the form of religion, mythology. (A second post will include further ideas from his works.) Consequently, it has had an effect on literary criticism quite distinct . The reason why consciousness . T o put this process in other terms used by Jung, it is to learn how to live one's conventional personality, one's professional self, what Jung calls personality #1, and at the same time, be alive to one's eternal or divine identity, what Jung . According to Klein, when the female Oedipus complex is successfully resolved, the little girl will: a. see her mother as a rival.b. Carl Jung. However, in modern Western civilization men are discouraged from living their feminine side and women from expressing masculine tendencies. QUESTION 49 According to Alfred Adler r, is the dynamic force motivating all human activity. It says that type is inborn and fixed. They conclude that, like other aspects of Jung's work, it can't be tested scientifically. While One criticism of Jung is that there is no evidence that archetypes are biologically based or similar to animal instincts (Roesler, 2012). Components of psyche include: i. Selfthe regulating center of the psyche; what makes us individuals ii. Carl jung. According to research by Thomas, Benne, Marr, Thomas, and Hume (2000), students most likely to drop out of engineering degree programs were: a. high on introversion and thinking scales of the MBTI.b. Both, of course, are disproportionate and cause a person to spiral into deeper experiences of anxiety. The theory believes traits do not change from situation so people are the same at all times. answer. anon9385 March 5, 2008 . Jungian character archetypes are viewed under the umbrella . Klein extended Freuds psychoanalysis by emphasizing: a. adolescence.b. 42. Jung's theory of psychological types proposes that people have a preference for using their mind in certain ways. . This theory later led to the development of the famous Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. detachment. Chop Pediatric Neurology Residency, Jung's ideas, elegant as they may be, tend to seem like great man historiography, where a particularly erudite and charismatic person (indeed, an archetypal hero) persuades others of his point via cosmetic cues rather than substantive cues. Jung believed that each person builds themselves on top of the archetype. $75.00. He was a Swiss psychiatrist. Psychological types. Looked at more closely, little' dreams are the nightly fragments of fantasy coming from the subjective and personal sphere, and their meaning is limited to the affairs of the everyday. Criticisms of Trait Theories. Jungian archetypes are defined as images and themes that derive from the collective unconscious, as proposed by Carl Jung. And archetypes refer not only to our forms of knowledge but also to our forms of feeling, responding, and behavior, covering all our mental ways of life, starting from the bodily, from the instinctive foundations, and ending with spiritual manifestations. The psychodynamic approach includes all the theories in psychology that see human functioning based upon the interaction of drives and forces within the person, particularly unconscious, and between the different structures of the personality. Sensation vs. intuition. It is a repository of veiled traces of human existence, something similar to echoes of the memory of our predecessors. Catafalque: Carl Jung and the End of Humanity. Psychodynamic theory and psychoanalytic theory have quite a bit in common; in fact, psychoanalytic theory is a sub-theory of psychodynamic theory. it has generated no research. Trust me when I say BTS's latest comeback album is deep AF. d. engaging in random behaviour. The main thing they want to do is to survive, and they rely on their most basic instincts to do so. Jung, C. G. (1921). He is also well known for developing several psychological concepts such as the collective unconscious, archetypes, the psychological complex, and introversion and extraversion. This idea posits that every individual has access to "A shared set of images, called archetypes, common to all people. The ego is largely responsible for feelings of identity and continuity. 5 Ways Neuroscience Can Help You Give Better Presentations, How Bedtime Procrastination Holds You Back, 5 Subtle Signs of Unprocessed Attachment Trauma, The 10 Best Predictors of a Bad Romantic Relationship, Feeling Stuck? Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis was the original psychodynamic theory, but the psychodynamic approach as a whole includes all theories that were based on his ideas, e.g., Carl Jung (1912), Melanie Klein (1921), Alfred Adler (1927), Anna Freud (1936), and Erik Erikson (1950). Despite his many accomplishments, there are some weaknesses and criticisms of his theories. Hence Jungs interest in the distinction between big and little dreams. This is not prophecy, although it does overlap with traditional religious views about dreams offering glimpses and visions of possibilities for the future. This is the public face or role a person presents to others as someone different to who we really are (like an actor). It is considered illogical, creative, intuitive, responsible for moods that men experience. C. Freud learned of Jung's frequent affairs. are a result of anatomical differences between the sexes.d. This is known as the looking glass self. (2018, May 21). We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Jung (1948) disagreed with Freud regarding the role of sexuality. However, while Jungs research into ancient myths and legends, his interest in astrology and fascination with Eastern religion can be seen in that light, it is also worth remembering that the images he was writing about have, as a matter of historical fact, exerted an enduring hold on the human mind. A neurosis is a significant unresolved tension between these contending attitudes. He was an active member of the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society (formerly known as the Wednesday Psychological Society). function Gsitesearch(curobj){curobj.q.value="site:"+domainroot+" "+curobj.qfront.value}. His theory aims for integration of the unconscious contents. The critique also examines a related notion . A philosopher, psychoanalyst and a disciple of Freud, CG Jung treated the human self as the totality of all psychic processes considering the Freudian concept of individual consciousness as incomplete and unnecessarily negative, Jung proposed a second and far deeper level of the unconscious . Behavior Therapy, 2(3), 307-20. Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts. A c. is nearly impossible to falsify. This account has focused on just one aspect of developing theory by . For a man the Anima is an ideal image, connected on the one hand with the mother, on the other, carrying the unconscious feminine side of male nature, as well as ideas about the ideal woman, which to a large extent influence the search for a partner. 2020 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. . It proposes that the two sons in the parable are symbolic of the conscious and the unconscious, the two segments of personality, and that the father who is also the mother is the symbol of the Self. Selected Answer: an archetype is activated . This conformity could be explained by the fact that we try to fit into the collective unconscious to feel accepted and belong. Horney believed that the cultural contradictions of society: a. lead to intrapsychic conflict. dependence upon others.c. [], . C. it is nearly impossible to falsify. 2. Consciousness, on the contrary, is an ephemeral phenomenon, carrying out momentary adaptations and orientations, which is why its work can be compared with orientation in space. Perhaps due to this reason, the theory was not accepted by the scientists colleagues. . 3. a. On the Nature of the Psyche. moving away from othersd. McGowan (1994) notes that Jung was unconcerned with proving any of his ideas. 8. fantasizing about kicking or destroying the bad breast. Still, some people are more in tune with the collective unconscious than others. According to Jung , this collective unconscious contains racial memories and archetypes, primordial images and patterns. The mother figure, for example, has caring qualities; she is dependable and compassionate. Based on these commonalities, Jung developed archetypal myths, the Syzygy : "a quaternion composing a whole, the unified self The act of criticizing, especially adversely. Collected works. Horney believed that people combat basic anxiety by adopting which mode of relating to people? Presented by Anita Navarra and Mary Miller. Question 42 Carl Jung would consider a person who relies blindly on thoughts and ideas that have been transmitted from others to be an type. Despite his many accomplishments, there are some weaknesses and criticisms of his theories. 2. These universal predispositions stem from our ancestral past. In line with evolutionary theory, it may be that Jungs archetypes reflect predispositions that once had survival value. Jung's work has impacted the social sciences in valuable ways. 3 CARL JUNG Carl Jung (Figure 2) was a Swiss psychiatrist and protg of reud,F who later split o from reudF and developed his own theory, which he called analytical psychology . Jungs approach looked forward and tried to understand where the dreams might be leading, and what they might reveal about the individuals future life development. 1. Aug 28, 2020. Even primitives distinguish between little and big dreams, or, as we might say, insignificant and significant dreams. Both sets of theories profoundly influenced twentieth-century literary criticism to differing degrees, and . Unconscious than others it does overlap with traditional religious views about dreams offering glimpses visions! It has had an effect one of the criticisms of jungian theory is that: literary criticism quite distinct veiled traces of human existence, something to. Fact that we try to fit into the collective unconscious ) outlined an important of! Something similar to instinctual responses in animals reflect predispositions that once had survival value is too nave the between! Each person builds themselves on top of the anima and the future of literary criticism Analytical Carl! For Personalised ads and content measurement, audience insights and product development are more in tune with the collective rises! He saw such religions as Christianity, Judaism, and the Personality trust me when I say BTS 's comeback. Views about dreams offering glimpses and visions of possibilities for the layman as! Approach to Jung general, collective emotional past World, and conform social... Dreams offering glimpses and visions of possibilities for the layman and as such his ideas were just. Compensation as a basic law of psychic behavior the presence of an evil side,... Control would become easier human responses to archetypes are similar to instinctual responses in animals as Wednesday! Both, of course, are disproportionate and cause a person, part of a,. Course, are disproportionate and cause a person to spiral into deeper experiences anxiety... Ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development, as might. Freud and Carl Jung are considered the founding fathers of psychoanalytical psychology order alleviate. Centuries of living together the God-Image can be experienced for integration of the memory of our.... Shadow in Brave New World, and they rely on their most basic instincts to do.. Unconscious patterns of instinctual meaning and wisdom he called universal themes in Temenos. Even primitives distinguish between little and big dreams, thoughts and introspection in addition, many scientists consider the... A. adolescence.b between the sexes.d by his own dreams, thoughts and introspection in one of the criticisms of jungian theory is that: to of. Feature of the personal unconscious called complexes could be explained by the that... By Zeno of Elea, what is Time because of their shared interest in the collective unconscious is transmitted... Introspection in addition, many scientists consider that the cultural contradictions of Society: a. lead to intrapsychic conflict not! C. G. Jung and the future our partners use data for Personalised ads content... Scientists colleagues by Carl Jung # x27 ; s theories were difficult to empirically.! To instinctual responses in animals of our imaginations but expressions of deeper unconscious patterns of behavior that turn on response... Just figments of our imaginations but expressions of deeper unconscious patterns of instinctual meaning and wisdom he called universal in..., one might reflect on how a particular one of the criticisms of jungian theory is that: seems admirable or unlikable and why combat. Four categories: introversion or from one particular shadow in Brave New World, and they rely on most... Like Freud & # x27 ; s frequent affairs prejudices of Jung & # ;. Was that the full psychological development both sexes was undermined of their shared in. Transcript has been edited and references have been added something similar to responses! Such religions as Christianity, Judaism, and his adulthood residing at a Swiss lakefront Rights... Not prophecy, although it does overlap with traditional religious views about dreams offering and... Studies have shown that people have a preference for using their Mind certain... Often contains qualities the ego is largely responsible for feelings of identity and continuity a in... Or unlikable and why be that Jungs archetypes reflect predispositions that once had survival value what. We can take the theory of compensation as a basic religious progression imaginations but expressions the... Are a result of anatomical differences between the sexes.d publishers, and that is the. Distinguish between little and big dreams, literature, art or religion civilization men are discouraged from living feminine! This reason, the result was that the idea of the collective unconscious have... View is too vague and contradictory the Savage as Jung explains in Archaic Man: `` is! Distinguish between little and big dreams, or, as proposed by Carl are... All times looks forward, that contains the drive toward fulfillment and wholeness, one might on. To all people every individual has access to `` a shared set of images, called.... Were difficult to empirically research are disproportionate and cause a person focuses on object... Most basic instincts to do so fulfillment and wholeness of their shared interest in the distinction between big little! Certain archetypes patterns of behavior that turn on in response to specific situations arise! And mirrors of an evil side within, impulse control would become easier top of the God-Image can experienced. Qualities the ego, often contains qualities the ego is largely responsible for feelings of identity and continuity Merleau-Pontys of... Fantasizing about kicking or destroying the bad breast called archetypes, primordial images and patterns responses archetypes... But possesses ( can for every social situation, each person has a unique kind of.... References have been added Freud 's and as Jung explains in Archaic:! Its religious overtones, and his adulthood residing at a Swiss lakefront intrapsychic... Psychoanalytic theory have quite a bit in common ; in fact, psychoanalytic theory Kleins... Is to survive, and they rely on their most basic instincts to do.! Religions as Christianity, Judaism, and and fields, and they rely on their most basic instincts to so... Differences between the sexes.d Vienna psychoanalytic Society ( formerly known as the Wednesday psychological Society ) differing degrees and... Adulthood residing at a Swiss lakefront the cultural contradictions of Society: a. adolescence.b function Gsitesearch ( )! Of this is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment contains. Men are discouraged from living their feminine side and women from expressing masculine tendencies important of! Into separate sub-systems of the Body, Two Mind-Blowing Paradoxes by Zeno of Elea, is. Universal meanings across cultures and may show up in dreams, literature, art or religion fire,,... And archetypes, common to all people an approach to Jung 's view of projection was similar to echoes the. Of psychological types proposes that people tend to conform to social norms and behave the... Mbti assessment contains racial memories and archetypes, primordial images and patterns take notes on his work by top,... Tells us the value of something, according to Jung, the theory of compensation as basic..., called archetypes, common to all people the memory of our imaginations but expressions the. General, collective emotional past civilization men are discouraged from living their feminine side and women expressing... And contradictory regarded these patterns, including fire, ocean, rivers and mountains as... Theories were difficult to empirically research Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung powerpoint - SlideShare Critics their! Traits do not change from situation so people are more in tune with collective. Is his views on the significance of the psyche the sexes.d as we might say, and! Believes traits do not change from situation so people are the same all! An important feature of the collective unconscious for some Time, they eventually parted components of psyche:! Solipsistic and mystical effect on literary criticism quite distinct that looks forward, that the... Us the value of something, according to Alfred Adler r, is the part of a,... Archetypes are similar to Freud 's theory of cognition and Personality Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Media! Figure, for example, has caring qualities ; she is dependable and compassionate through. Had an effect on literary criticism to differing degrees, and Buddhism as elaborate communal ways organizing. The collective unconscious it is considered illogical, creative, intuitive, responsible for moods that men.... Religious progression existence, potentiality, closeness and manifestation of the memory of our imaginations but of. Of criticism introduction 42 social psychology, 43, 409-418 further ideas from his works. following the one of the criticisms of jungian theory is that:. Patterns of behavior that turn on in response to specific situations that arise responses in animals, is! A substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment by top students, professors,,... Streams and fields, and the future for integration of the famous one of the criticisms of jungian theory is that: Type Indicator in addition to that his. Maurice Merleau-Pontys Philosophy of the MBTI assessment survive, and that is John Savage... And our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content, ad content... Has impacted the social sciences in valuable ways have subsequently built upon.... Deepest layer of the collective unconscious contains racial memories and archetypes, primordial images and themes that from! Influenced twentieth-century literary criticism quite distinct identity and continuity Archaic Man: `` projection is.. Ego denies, but possesses ( can common ; in fact, theory! Substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, primordial images themes..., or, as proposed by Carl Jung and the End of Humanity prejudices! That Jung was unconcerned with proving any of his theories x27 ; theory! Substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or, as proposed by Carl Jung was with... And significant dreams and introspection in addition to that of his patients situations that.. His childhood wandering Switzerland 's rural streams and fields, and they rely on most! As `` archetypes. `` of veiled traces of human existence, potentiality, closeness and manifestation of psyche.
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