[43], In 1769 Hyderabad city became the formal capital of the Asaf Jahi Nizams. [124][125] Among children aged 06 years, 373,794 are boys and 352,022 are girlsa ratio of 942 per 1000. Venue Name GMC Balayogi Stadium City Hyderabad Capacity 30000. [162] The development of HITEC City, a township with extensive technological infrastructure, prompted multinational companies to establish facilities in Hyderabad. Across Hussain Sagar, a man-made lake, is Hyderabad's twin, the city of Secunderabad. A multitude of influences has shaped the character of the city in the last 400 years. Hyderabad is 1,566 km (973 mi) south of Delhi, 699 km (434 mi) southeast of Mumbai, and 570 km (350 mi) north of Bangalore by road. History of the city has had an impact on its traditions, practices, food, clothing and language. Early Morning View of Buddha from Necklace Road. [209] Hyderabad has continued with these traditions in its annual Hyderabad Literary Festival, held since 2010, showcasing the city's literary and cultural creativity. The blockbuster period dramas musical number Naatu Naatu won the prestigious Golden Globe for Best Original Song. WebHyderabad Street Circuit is a 2.830 km street circuit laid out on the city streets of Hyderabad, Telangana, India. [89][90], The jurisdictions of the city's administrative agencies are, in ascending order of size: the Hyderabad Police area, Hyderabad district, the GHMC area ("Hyderabad city"), and the area under the Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority (HMDA). [236] Hyderabad is listed by UNESCO as a creative city of gastronomy. Watch TNM's report on Hyderabad food delivery agent's death after pet dog chases him. Salar Jung Museum, one of the 3 national museums in India. Private satellite channels started in July 1992 with the launch of Star TV. It has its own airport with flights originating from almost every significant city. In 1687, the city was annexed by the Mughals. WebHyderabad is the capital of the Indian states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. The state was ruled from 1724 to 1857 by the Nizam, who was initially a viceroy of the Mughal [40] His differences with the court nobles led him to resign from all the imperial responsibilities in 1723 and leave for Deccan. [138] About 22% of the slum-dwelling households had migrated from different parts of India in the last decade of the 20th century, and 63% claimed to have lived in the slums for more than 10 years. [20] Muhammad bin Tughluq succeeded to the Delhi sultanate in 1325, bringing Warangal under the rule of the Tughlaq dynasty, Malik Maqbul Tilangani was appointed its governor. There are also Christian, Sikh, Jain, Buddhist and Parsi communities and iconic churches, mosques and temples. [285] Intercity rail services operate from Hyderabad; the main, and largest, station is Secunderabad railway station, which serves as Indian Railways' South Central Railway zone headquarters and a hub for both buses and MMTS light rail services connecting Secunderabad and Hyderabad. [155] Other landmark structures of the city constructed during his regin are the State Central Library, the Telangana Legislature, the State Archaeology Museum, Jubilee Hall, and Hyderabad railway station. [214] This gave rise to certain styles of court music, dance and poetry. In 2020, Airports Council International, an autonomous body representing the world's airports, judged RGIA the Best Airport in Environment and Ambience and the Best Airport by Size and Region in the 15-25 million passenger category.[293]. Each ward is represented by a corporator, elected by popular vote, as of 2020[update] the city has 7,400,000 voters of which 3,850,000 are male and 3,500,000 are female. [192][193] This migration resulted in a mingling of North and South Indian languages, cultures and religions, which has since led to a co-existence of Hindu and Muslim traditions, for which the city has become noted. The resulting ethnic mix popularised cultural events such as mushairas (poetic symposia), Qawwali (devotional songs) and Dholak ke Geet (traditional folk songs). The central universities are the University of Hyderabad (Hyderabad Central University, HCU),[260] Maulana Azad National Urdu University and the English and Foreign Languages University. [14][15] Archaeologists excavating near the city have unearthed Iron Age sites that may date from 500BCE. Video: Matches Competition: All; Indian Super League; Show: All; Home; Away The track will be set up in and around the Secretariat Complex and will go through Lumbini Park, situated on the banks of Hussain Sagar Lake. Hyderabad also has schools of fashion design including Raffles Millennium International, NIFT Hyderabad and Wigan and Leigh College. With an average altitude of 542m (1,778ft), much of Hyderabad is situated on hilly terrain around artificial lakes, including the Hussain Sagar lake, predating the city's founding, in the north of the city centre. [63][66] As of 1996[update], the city had 140 lakes and 834 water tanks (ponds). [185] The city and its suburbs contain the highest number of special economic zones of any Indian city. [237][238] The Hyderabadi biryani and Hyderabadi haleem with their blend of Mughlai and Arab cuisines,[239] carry the national Geographical Indications tag. It showcases a diverse array of architectural styles, from the Baroque Harem to its Neoclassical royal court. [194][195]:viii A further consequence of this northsouth mix is that both Telugu and Urdu are official languages of Telangana. The two are connected by many bridges across the river, the oldest of which is Purana Pul("old bridge") built in 1578 AD. It is a historic city noted for its many monuments, temples, mosques and bazaars. The state was ruled from 1724 to 1857 by the Nizam, who was [286], As of 2018[update], there are over 5.3million vehicles operating in the city, of which 4.3million are two-wheelers and 1.04million four-wheelers. [41][42] Under the influence of Asaf Jah I's opponents, Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah issued a decree to Mubariz Khan, to stop Asaf Jah I which resulted in the Battle of Shakar Kheda. Hyderabad Country India. Until the 19th century Hyderabad was known for the pearl industry and was nicknamed the "City of Pearls", and was the only trading centre for Golconda diamonds in the world. [127], Referred to as "Hyderabadi", the residents of Hyderabad are predominantly Telugu and Urdu speaking people, with minority Bengali, Sindhi, Kannada, Memon, Nawayathi, Malayalam, Marathi, Gujarati, Marwari, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil and Uttar Pradeshi communities. [109][110] This shortage is further exacerbated by inadequately treated effluent discharged from industrial treatment plants polluting the water sources of the city. History of the city has had an impact on its traditions, practices, food, clothing and language. [243] Major Telugu dailies published in Hyderabad are Eenadu, Sakshi and Namasthe Telangana, while major English papers are The Times of India, The Hindu and Deccan Chronicle. The city hosts a number of venues suitable for professional competition such as the Swarnandhra Pradesh Sports Complex for field hockey, the G. M. C. Balayogi Stadium in Gachibowli for athletics and football,[272] and for cricket, the Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium and Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, home ground of the Hyderabad Cricket Association. [41]:9394 In 1724, Asaf Jah I defeated Mubariz Khan to establish autonomy over the Deccan, named the region Hyderabad Deccan, and started what came to be known as the Asaf Jahi dynasty. Five state highways, 225km (140mi) SH-1 links Hyderabad, to Ramagundam, SH-2, SH-4, and SH-6, either start from, or pass through, Hyderabad. The northeast end is dotted with residential areas such as Malkajgiri, Neredmet, A. S. Rao Nagar and Uppal. [139]:71 According to a survey published in 2007, it had 4050,000 street vendors, and their numbers were increasing. [86]:59, The historic city established by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah on the southern side of the Musi River forms the heritage region of Hyderabad called the Purana Shahar (Old City), while the "New City" encompasses the urbanised area on the northern banks. [269], Institutes in Hyderabad include the National Institute of Rural Development, NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad (NLU), the Indian School of Business, the National Geophysical Research Institute, the Institute of Public Enterprise, the Administrative Staff College of India and the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy. There are 405 government schools, 267 government-aided schools, 175 private schools, and 528 community halls in the slum areas. Hyderabad, one of the largest princely state established by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 has been enriching its historical values and culture ever since. [A] It occupies 650km2 (250sqmi) on the Deccan Plateau along the banks of the Musi River, in the northern part of Southern India. Subsequent rulers retained the title Nizam ul-Mulk and were referred to as Asaf Jahi Nizams, or Nizams of Hyderabad. Topic tags, Hyderabad; Become a TNM Member for just Rs 999! It is home to information technology and bio-pharmaceutical companies and to landmarks such as Hyderabad Airport, Osman Sagar, Himayath Sagar and Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park. [230] Chintza glazed calico textiles was originated in Golconda in 16th century. Hyderabad State was a princely state located in the south-central Deccan region of India with its capital at the city of Hyderabad. Its railway station is an intersection and trains are associated with all parts of the nation. The state was ruled from 1724 to 1857 by the Nizam, who was initially a viceroy of the Mughal It is the second-largest city in Sindh, and the eighth largest in Pakistan . Hyderabad is one city, which has no dearth of tourist attractions. [288]:3 The Inner Ring Road, the Outer Ring Road, the Hyderabad Elevated Expressway, the longest flyover in India,[289] and various interchanges, overpasses and underpasses were built to ease congestion. There [225] In 2005, Guinness World Records declared Ramoji Film City to be the world's largest film studio. [153]:1617[158][159], Recent estimates of the economy of Hyderabad's metropolitan area have ranged from US$40-US$74billion (PPP GDP), and have ranked it either fifth- or sixth- most productive metro area of India. In 1721, he was appointed as Prime Minister of the Mughal Empire. During his tenure, he fortified the city and controlled the internal and neighbouring threats. [227] Developed during the 16th century, the Golconda style is a native style blending foreign techniques and bears some similarity to the Vijayanagara paintings of neighbouring Mysore. Taj Falaknuma Palace, luxurious heritage hotel at Hyderabad. [15], The Kakatiya dynasty was reduced to a vassal of the Khalji dynasty in 1310 after its defeat by Sultan Alauddin Khalji of the Delhi Sultanate. The National Institute of Design, Hyderabad (NID-H), will offer undergraduate and postgraduate courses from 2015. WebHyderabad Country India. [17] Following the dissolution of the Chalukya empire into four parts in the 11th century, Golcondanow part of Hyderabadcame under the control of the Kakatiya dynasty from 1158, whose seat of power was at Warangal148km (92mi) northeast of modern Hyderabad. [96], The HMWSSB (Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply & Sewage Board) regulates rainwater harvesting, sewerage services, and water supply. The Charminar has become an icon of the city; located in the centre of old Hyderabad, it is a square structure with sides 20m (66ft) long and four grand arches each facing a road. [278] In more recent times, motorsports has become popular with the Andhra Pradesh Motor Sports Club organising popular events such as the Deccan .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}14 Mile Drag,[279] TSD Rallies and 4x4 off-road rallying. [275], During British rule, Secunderabad became a well-known sporting centre and many race courses, parade grounds and polo fields were built. These courtesans were revered as the epitome of etiquette and culture, and were appointed to teach singing, poetry, and classical dance to many children of the aristocracy. [189]:25 Other unorganised economic sectors include dairy, poultry farming, brick manufacturing, casual labour and domestic help. The track will be set up in and around the Secretariat Complex and will go through Lumbini Park, situated on the banks of Hussain Sagar Lake. Early Morning View of Buddha from Necklace Road. After the introduction of the States Reorganisation Act of 1956, Hyderabad was made the capital of the newly formed Andhra Pradesh. [117] Private clinics are preferred by many residents because of the distance to, poor quality of care at and long waiting times in government facilities,[118]:6061 despite the high proportion of the city's residents being covered by government health insurance: 24% according to a National Family Health Survey in 2005. It is now divided into the present-day state of Telangana, the Kalyana-Karnataka region of Karnataka, and the Marathwada region of Maharashtra in India. Across Hussain Sagar, a man-made lake, is Hyderabad's twin, the city of Secunderabad. The "Cyberabad" area in the southwest and west of the city, consisting of Madhapur and Gachibowli has grown rapidly since the 1990s. Live local Hyderabad news coverage and updates on Politics, elections, Weather, Crime, and More [37] In 1714 Farrukhsiyar appointed Asaf Jah I as Viceroy of the Deccan(administrator of six Mughal governorates) with the title Nizam-ul-Mulk (Administrator of the Realm). India batter Suryakumar Yadav recently had a fanboy moment after he met RRR star Junior NTR ahead of the opening ODI against New Zealand in Hyderabad. [18] The Kakatiya ruler Ganapatideva 11991262 built a hilltop outpostlater known as Golconda Fortto defend their western region. As of 2016[update], the tree cover is 1.7% of the total city area, a decrease from 2.7% in 1996. North of the river are hospitals, colleges, major railway stations and business areas such as Begum Bazaar, Koti, Abids, Sultan Bazar and Moazzam Jahi Market, along with administrative and recreational establishments such as the Reserve Bank of India, the Telangana Secretariat, the India Government Mint, the Telangana Legislature, the Public Gardens, Shahi Masjid, the Nizam Club, the Ravindra Bharathi, the State Museum, the Birla Temple and the Birla Planetarium. [130] According to the 2011[update] census, the religious make-up of Greater Hyderabad was: Hindus (64.9%), Muslims (30.1%), Christians (2.8%), Jains (0.3%), Sikhs (0.3%) and Buddhists (0.1%); 1.5% did not state any religion. It is a historic city noted for its many monuments, temples, mosques and bazaars. Ancient Ruins in Hyderabad Architectural Buildings in Hyderabad Castles in Hyderabad Cemeteries in Hyderabad Religious Sites in Hyderabad Educational sites in Hyderabad Fountains in Hyderabad Historic Sites in Hyderabad Historic Walking Areas in Hyderabad Monuments & Statues in Hyderabad Neighborhoods in Hyderabad Scenic Drives in Hyderabad Arenas & It will be first held as part of the 202223 Formula E World City MLAs are members of the Legislature of Telangana (sections 3 and 18(1) of the Act). It is the second-largest city in Sindh, and the eighth largest in Pakistan . [201] In addition to the traditional Hindu and Muslim garments, increasing exposure to western cultures has led to a rise in the wearing of western style clothing among youths. 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